ORA-15124: ASM file name

 公司的一套oracle11gRAC(2节点)的数据库,用的存储是ASM,操作系统是RHEL

  只有一个控制文件,昨天我准备增加一个控制文件, 在sqlplus 中 

alter system set control_files='+DATA/kabiz/controlfile/current.260.797421353, +ARCH/kabiz/controlfile/current.256.797421353' scope=spfile;

运行这个命令后才发现不知道怎么在 ASM下复制新的控制文件,导致数据库不管在nomount,mount状态下都启动不了

(spfile,controlfile,datafile 都在ASM下)

ORA-15124: ASM file name '+DATA/kabiz/controlfile/current.260.797421353, +ARCH/kabiz/controlfile/current.256.797421353' contains an invalid alias name

解决办法：

1. 登录sqlplus,将spfile二进制文件转存为pfile文本文件

SQL> create pfile='/u01/oracle/db_1/dbs/pfile.ora' from spfile='+DATA/KABIZ/spfilekabiz.ora'

2. 修改pfile文件中controlfiles参数指定的控制文件所在位置，查找ASM里的

控制文件可通过asmcmd命令查找

环境变量设置：

 export ORACLE_SID=+ASM

 export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/grid

运行asmcmd命令

[oracle@qaora02 dbs]$ asmcmd

ASMCMD> ls

ARCH/

DATA/

ASMCMD> cd DATA

ASMCMD> ls

ASM/

KABIZ/

ASMCMD> cd KABIZ

ASMCMD> ls

CONTROLFILE/

DATAFILE/

ONLINELOG/

PARAMETERFILE/

TEMPFILE/

spfilekabiz.ora

ASMCMD> cd CONTROLFILE

ASMCMD> ls

Current.260.797421353

ASMCMD> pwd

+DATA/KABIZ/CONTROLFILE

ASMCMD> 

***************************************************

pfile里部分内容

***************************************************

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/oracle/admin/kabiz/adump'

*.audit_trail='db'

*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'

*.control_files='+DATA/kabiz/controlfile/Current.260.797421353'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_create_file_dest='+DATA'

把oracle环境变量修改回来，

 export ORACLE_SID=orcl

 export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/db_1

[oracle@qaora02 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Dec 18 15:18:31 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount pfile=/u01/oracle/db_1/dbs/pfile.ora

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3140026368 bytes

Fixed Size          2217464 bytes

Variable Size        2415921672 bytes

Database Buffers      704643072 bytes

Redo Buffers           17244160 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> show parameter control_file;

NAME                     TYPE    VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

control_file_record_keep_time        integer     7

control_files                string  +DATA/kabiz/controlfile/curren

                         t.260.797421353

SQL> alter database open;

SQL> create SPFILE='+DATA/kabiz/spfilekabiz.ora' from pfile='/u01/oracle/db_1/dbs/pfile.ora';

File created.

SQL> shutdown immediate;

SQL> startup;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3140026368 bytes

Fixed Size          2217464 bytes

Variable Size        2415921672 bytes

Database Buffers      704643072 bytes

Redo Buffers           17244160 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> 

©著作权归作者所有：来自51CTO博客作者ontherd的原创作品，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任

asmORA-15124