Android 万能的强大的RecyclerView适配器Adapter

开篇

  相信大家在项目的开发中都用到了QuickAdapter，也感觉到了它确实提升了一些我们的开发效率。不仅仅你用了，我也用了，但是我还是觉得它还有很大的提升空间。为此，我特意抽时间封装了此RecyclerView适配器。

效果截屏

SimpleAdapter.png

PullToRefreshRecyclerView

立即体验

扫描以下二维码下载体验App(体验App内嵌版本更新检测功能)：

扫描下载体验App

传送门：https://github.com/JustinRoom/SimpleAdapterDemo

gradle引用

    implementation 'jsc.kit.adapter:adapter-component:_latestVersion'

简析源码

public abstract class BaseHeaderFooterAdapter<H, D, F, E, VH extends BaseHeaderFooterAdapter.BaseViewHolder> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<VH> {}

1、封装了4中ViewType类型：H——头（header）、D——数据（data）、F——尾（footer）、E——空列表（empty）

    /**
     * header 视图
     */
    public static final int TYPE_HEADER = 1000;    /**
     * data 数据视图
     */
    public static final int TYPE_DATA = 1001;    /**
     * footer 视图
     */
    public static final int TYPE_FOOTER = 1002;    /**
     * 空列表视图
     */
    public static final int TYPE_EMPTY = 1003;    private List<H> headers = new ArrayList<>();    private List<D> data = new ArrayList<>();    private List<F> footers = new ArrayList<>();    private List<E> empties = new ArrayList<>();

2、获取position位置的ViewType。

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {        return getHeaderSize() + getInternalSize() + getFooterSize();
    }    @ViewType
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {        if (position >= getHeaderSize() + getInternalSize() + getFooterSize())            return UNKNOWN;        if (position >= getHeaderSize() + getInternalSize())            return TYPE_FOOTER;        if (position >= getHeaderSize())            return isEmptyData() ? TYPE_EMPTY : TYPE_DATA;        if (position >= 0)            return TYPE_HEADER;        return UNKNOWN;
    }    private int getInternalSize() {        return isEmptyData() ? getEmptySize() : getDataSize();
    }

3、封装BaseViewHolder，添加一些常用方法。
public static class BaseViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {}

常用方法：
public <V extends View> V findViewById(@IdRes int id)  
public void setText(@IdRes int id, CharSequence txt)  
public void setTextColor(@IdRes int id, @ColorInt int color)  
public void setTextSize(@IdRes int id, float size)  
public void setTextSize(@IdRes int id, int unit, float size)  
public void setVisibility(@IdRes int id, int visibility)  
public void setSelected(@IdRes int id, boolean selected)  
public void setEnabled(@IdRes int id, boolean enable)  
public void setBackgroundColor(@IdRes int id, @ColorInt int color)  
public void setBackgroundResource(@IdRes int id, @DrawableRes int resId)  
public void setBackground(@IdRes int id, Drawable background)  
public void setTag(@IdRes int id, final Object tag)  
public void setTag(@IdRes int id, int key, final Object tag)  
void setPositionTag(int position)  
void addOnItemClickListener(View.OnClickListener listener)  
void addOnItemLongClickListener(View.OnLongClickListener listener)  
void addOnChildClickListener(@IdRes int id, View.OnClickListener listener)  
void addOnChildLongClickListener(@IdRes int id, View.OnLongClickListener listener)

4、绑定View。

    @CallSuper
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull VH holder, int position) {
        holder.setPositionTag(position);
        holder.addOnItemClickListener(onItemClickListener == null ? null : getDefaultItemClickListener());
        holder.addOnItemLongClickListener(onItemLongClickListener == null ? null : getDefaultItemLongClickListener());        switch (getItemViewType(position)) {            case TYPE_HEADER:
                onBindHeaderViewHolder(holder, position, getHeaderAt(position));                break;            case TYPE_DATA:
                onBindDataViewHolder(holder, position, getDataAt(position));                break;            case TYPE_FOOTER:
                onBindFooterViewHolder(holder, position, getFooterAt(position));                break;            case TYPE_EMPTY:
                onBindEmptyViewHolder(holder, position, getEmptyAt(position));                break;            case UNKNOWN:                break;
        }
    }

5、根据不同的ViewType创建不同View视图：SimpleAdapter。

public class SimpleAdapter<H, D, F, E> extends BaseHeaderFooterAdapter<H, D, F, E, BaseHeaderFooterAdapter.BaseViewHolder> {    public SimpleAdapter() {
    }    public SimpleAdapter(@LayoutRes int dataLayoutId) {        super(dataLayoutId);
    }    @NonNull
    @Override
    public BaseViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {        switch (viewType) {            case TYPE_HEADER:                if (getHeaderLayoutId() == -1)                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(getClass().getSimpleName() + " : please set header layout first.");                return new BaseViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(getHeaderLayoutId(), viewGroup, false));            case TYPE_DATA:                if (getDataLayoutId() == -1)                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(getClass().getSimpleName() + " : please set footer layout first.");                return new BaseViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(getDataLayoutId(), viewGroup, false));            case TYPE_FOOTER:                if (getFooterLayoutId() == -1)                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(getClass().getSimpleName() + " : please set footer layout first.");                return new BaseViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(getFooterLayoutId(), viewGroup, false));            case TYPE_EMPTY:                return new BaseViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(getEmptyLayoutId() == -1 ? R.layout.recycler_default_empty_list_layout : getEmptyLayoutId(), viewGroup, false));            default:
                TextView textView = new TextView(viewGroup.getContext());
                textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
                textView.setText("Unknown view type");
                textView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));                return new BaseViewHolder(textView);
        }
    }
}

使用示例

• 1、简单使用示例：

        RecyclerView recyclerView;

        adapter2 = new SimpleAdapter2<MaterielOrderDetail, MaterielDetail, Object>() {            @Override
            protected void onBindHeaderViewHolder(@NonNull BaseViewHolder holder, int position, MaterielOrderDetail headerBean) {
                holder.setText(R.id.tv_company_name, formatValue("公司名称：", headerBean.getOrgName()));
                holder.setText(R.id.tv_type, formatValue("\u3000类型：", headerBean.getEventTypeName()));
                holder.setText(R.id.tv_warehouse_name, formatValue("仓库名称：", headerBean.getWarehouseName()));
                holder.setText(R.id.tv_partner_name, formatValue("供应商：", headerBean.getPartnerName()));                if (headerBean.getCreateTime() > 0) {
                    holder.setText(R.id.tv_create_time, formatValue("创建时间：", format.format(new Date(headerBean.getCreateTime()))));
                } else {
                    holder.setText(R.id.tv_create_time, "");
                }
                holder.setText(R.id.tv_creator, formatValue("创建人：", headerBean.getCreatePersonName()));                //已经审核通过
                if (MaterielMenu.orderStatus.get(2).getKey().equals(headerBean.getStatus())) {
                    holder.setText(R.id.tv_auditing_time, formatValue("审核时间：", format.format(new Date(headerBean.getApproveTime()))));
                    holder.setText(R.id.tv_auditor, formatValue("审核人：", headerBean.getApprovePersonName()));
                } else {
                    holder.setText(R.id.tv_auditing_time, formatValue("审核时间：", "--"));
                    holder.setText(R.id.tv_auditor, formatValue("审核人：", "--"));
                }

                holder.setText(R.id.tv_storage_type_label, String.format(Locale.CHINA, "%s物料：", opAction1 == IMateriel.OP_ACTION_IN ? "入库" : "出库"));
            }            @Override
            protected void onBindDataViewHolder(@NonNull BaseViewHolder holder, int position, MaterielDetail dataBean) {
                holder.setText(R.id.tv_materiel_name, dataBean.getMaterialName());                if (dataBean.getBatchManage()) {
                    holder.setText(R.id.tv_materiel_batch, String.format(Locale.CHINA, "（%s）", dataBean.getBatch()));
                } else {
                    holder.setText(R.id.tv_materiel_batch, "");
                }
                holder.setVisibility(R.id.btn_materiel_delete, View.GONE);
                holder.setText(R.id.tv_business_unit, formatValue("业务单位：", dataBean.getMultiUnitName()));
                holder.setText(R.id.tv_business_number, formatValue("业务数量：", String.valueOf(dataBean.getQuantity())));
                holder.setText(R.id.tv_accounting_unit, formatValue("核算单位：", dataBean.getAccountUnitName()));
                holder.setText(R.id.tv_accounting_number, formatValue("核算数量：", String.valueOf(dataBean.getAccountQuantity())));
            }

            SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd\u2000HH:mm", Locale.CHINA);            CharSequence formatValue(String label, String value) {                if (value == null || value.trim().length() == 0) {                    return label;
                }
                SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(label + value);
                spannableString.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(0xFF90FFBE), label.length(), label.length() + value.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);                return spannableString;
            }
        };
        adapter2.setHeaderLayoutId(R.layout.breed_fragment_materiel_detail_header);
        adapter2.setDataLayoutId(R.layout.breed_list_item_materiel);
        adapter2.bindRecyclerView(recyclerView);
        adapter2.addHeader(new MaterielOrderDetail());

• 2、各种事件监听：

2.1、itemView的点击事件监听：

public interface OnItemClickListener<H, D, F, E> {    //每一条header的点击监听
    void onHeaderItemClick(@NonNull View headerItemView, int position, H headerBean);    //每一条data的点击监听
    void onDataItemClick(@NonNull View dataItemView, int position, D dataBean);    //每一条footer的点击监听
    void onFooterItemClick(@NonNull View footerItemView, int position, F footerBean);    //每一条empty的点击监听
    void onEmptyItemClick(@NonNull View emptyItemView, int position, E emptyBean);
}

2.2、itemView之child view的点击事件监听

public interface OnItemChildClickListener<H, D, F, E> {    //header child view点击监听
    void onHeaderItemChildClick(@NonNull View headerChild, int position, H headerBean);    //data child view点击监听
    void onDataItemChildClick(@NonNull View dataItemChild, int position, D dataBean);    //footer child view点击监听
    void onFooterItemChildClick(@NonNull View footerChild, int position, F footerBean);    //empty child view点击监听
    void onEmptyItemChildClick(@NonNull View emptyChild, int position, E emptyBean);
}

2.3、itemView的长按事件监听：

public interface OnItemLongClickListener<H, D, F, E> {    //每一条header的长按监听
    boolean onHeaderItemLongClick(@NonNull View headerItemView, int position, H headerBean);    //每一条data的长按监听
    boolean onDataItemLongClick(@NonNull View dataItemView, int position, D dataBean);    //每一条footer的长按监听
    boolean onFooterItemLongClick(@NonNull View footerItemView, int position, F footerBean);    //每一条empty的长按监听
    boolean onEmptyItemLongClick(@NonNull View emptyItemView, int position, E emptyBean);
}

2.4、itemView之child view的长按事件监听

public interface OnItemChildLongClickListener<H, D, F, E> {    //header child view长按监听
    boolean onHeaderItemChildLongClick(@NonNull View headerChild, int position, H headerBean);    //data child view长按监听
    boolean onDataItemChildLongClick(@NonNull View dataItemChild, int position, D dataBean);    //footer child view长按监听
    boolean onFooterItemChildLongClick(@NonNull View footerChild, int position, F footerBean);    //empty child view长按监听
    boolean onEmptyItemChildLongClick(@NonNull View emptyChild, int position, E emptyBean);
}

使用介绍就到这里。
如果你觉得还不错的话，在GitHub上给一颗星星支持下吧。谢谢！如果在使用过程中不懂(或需要改进的地方)，可以在评论里给我留言，也可以联系我。

作者：JustinRoom
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/23b8ef5c946b