为了账号安全,请及时绑定邮箱和手机立即绑定

Oracle Linux 系统如何去注册使用坚不可摧 Linux 网络(ULN)

标签:
Linux

大多数人都知道 RHEL 的订阅 ,但是知道 Oracle 订阅及细节的人却很少。

甚至我也不知道关于它的信息,我是最近才了解了有关它的信息,想将这些内容共享给其他人。因此写了这篇文章,它将指导你去注册 Oracle Linux 系统去使用坚不可摧 Linux 网络(ULN) 。

这将允许你去注册系统以获得软件更新和其它的 ASAP 补丁。

什么是坚不可摧 Linux 网络

ULN 代表坚不可摧 Linux 网络Unbreakable Linux Network,它是由 Oracle 所拥有的。如果你去 Oracle OS 支持中去激活这个订阅,你就可以注册你的系统去使用坚不可摧 Linux 网络(ULN)。

ULN 为 Oracle Linux 和 Oracle VM 提供软件补丁、更新、以及修复,这些信息同时提供在 yum、Ksplice、并提供支持策略。你也可以通过它来下载原始发行版中没有包含的有用的安装包。

ULN 的告警提示工具会周期性地使用 ULN 进行检查,当有更新的时候它给你发送警报信息。

如果你想在 yum 上使用 ULN 仓库去管理你的系统,需要确保你的系统已经注册到 ULN 上,并且订阅了一个或多个 ULN 频道。当你注册一个系统使用 ULN,它将基于你的系统架构和操作系统去自动选择频道中最新的版本。

如何注册为一个 ULN 用户

要注册为一个 ULN 用户,需要你有一个 Oracle Linux 支持或者 Oracle VM 支持的有效客户支持代码(CSI)。

请按以下步骤去注册为一个 ULN 用户。

请访问 linux.oracle.com

如果你已经有一个 SSO 帐户,请点击 “Sign On”。

如果你没有帐户,点击 “Create New Single Signon Account” 然后按屏幕上的要求去创建一个帐户。

验证你的电子邮件地址以完成帐户设置。

使用你的 SSO 帐户的用户名和密码去登入。在 “Create New ULN User” 页面上,输入你的 CSI 然后点击 “Create New User”。

注意:

  • 如果当前没有分配管理员去管理 CSI,将会提示你去点击确认让你成为 CSI 管理员。

  • 如果你的用户名已经在系统上存在,你将被提示通过点击坚不可摧 Linux 网络的链接去操作 ULN。

如何注册 Oracle Linux 6/7 系统使用 ULN

只需要运行下列的命令,并按随后的指令提示去注册系统。

# uln_register

确保你的系统有一个激活的因特网连接。同时准备好你的 Oracle 单点登录帐户(SSO)的用户名和密码,然后点击 Next

Copyright © 2006--2010 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.

¤ Setting up software updates 
 This assistant will guide you through connecting your system to Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN) to receive software updates,         
 including security updates, to keep your system supported and compliant.  You will need the following at this time:                  
                                                                                                                                      
  * A network connection                                                                                                              
  * Your Oracle Single Sign-On Login & password                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                
               Why Should I Connect to ULN? ...                             Next                            Cancel              
                                                                                
                                                                       

输入你的 ULN 登录信息,然后点击 Next

Copyright © 2006--2010 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.

¤ Setting up software updates 
                                                                                                                                      
 Please enter your login information for Unbreakable Linux Network (http://linux.oracle.com/):                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                      
                                          Oracle Single Sign-On Login: thamuthu@gmail.com_                                            
                                                             Password: **********__________                                           
                                                                  CSI: 12345678____________                                           
 Tip: Forgot your login or password? Visit: http://www.oracle.com/corporate/contact/getaccthelp.html                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                            
                   Next                                      Back                                     Cancel                    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                      

注册一个系统概要 – 硬件信息,然后点击 Next

Copyright © 2006--2010 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.

¤ Register a System Profile - Hardware 
                                                                                                                                 
 A Profile Name is a descriptive name that you choose to identify this                                                           
 System Profile on the Unbreakable Linux Network web pages. Optionally,                                                          
 include a computer serial or identification number.                                                                             
 Profile name: 2g-oracle-sys___________________________                                                                          
                                                                                                                                 
 [*] Include the following information about hardware and network:                                                               
 Press  to deselect the option.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
                           Version: 6  CPU model: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-5650 0 @ 2.00GHz                                       
                           Hostname: 2g-oracle-sys                                                                               
                           CPU speed: 1199 MHz  IP Address: 192.168.1.101  Memory:                                               
                                                                                                                                 
 Additional hardware information including PCI devices, disk sizes and mount points will be included in the profile.             
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                       
                  Next                                    Back                                    Cancel                   
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 

注册一个系统概要 – 包配置,然后点击 Next

Copyright © 2006--2010 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.

¤ Register a System Profile - Packages 
                                                                                                                                 
 RPM information is important to determine what updated software packages are relevant to this system.                           
                                                                                                                                 
 [*] Include RPM packages installed on this system in my System Profile                                                          
                                                                                                                                 
 You may deselect individual packages by unchecking them below.                                                                  
                                    [*] ConsoleKit-0.4.1-6.el6                                                                  
                                    [*] ConsoleKit-libs-0.4.1-6.el6                                                             
                                    [*] ConsoleKit-x11-0.4.1-6.el6                                                              
                                    [*] DeviceKit-power-014-3.el6                                                               
                                    [*] GConf2-2.28.0-7.el6                                                                     
                                    [*] GConf2-2.28.0-7.el6                                                                     
                                    [*] GConf2-devel-2.28.0-7.el6                                                               
                                    [*] GConf2-gtk-2.28.0-7.el6                                                                 
                                    [*] MAKEDEV-3.24-6.el6                                                                      
                                    [*] MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6                                                         
                                    [*] NessusAgent-7.0.3-es6                                                                   
                                    [*] ORBit2-2.14.17-6.el6_8                                                                  
                                    [*] ORBit2-2.14.17-6.el6_8                                                                  
                                    [*] ORBit2-devel-2.14.17-6.el6_8                                                            
                                    [*] PackageKit-0.5.8-26.0.1.el6                                                             
                                    [*] PackageKit-device-rebind-0.5.8-26.0.1.el6                                               
                                    [*] PackageKit-glib-0.5.8-26.0.1.el6                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                       
                  Next                                    Back                                    Cancel                   
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 

按下 “Next” 去发送系统概要到 ULN。

Copyright © 2006--2010 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.

¤ Send Profile Information to Unbreakable Linux Network 
                                                                                                                              
 We are finished collecting information for the System Profile.                                                               
                                                                                                                              
 Press "Next" to send this System Profile to Unbreakable Linux Network.  Click "Cancel" and no information will be sent.  You 
 can run the registration program later by typing `uln_register` at the command line.                                         
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                    
                  Next                                   Back                                  Cancel                   
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              

发送概要到 ULN 是如下的一个过程。

Copyright © 2006--2010 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.



¤ Sending Profile to Unbreakable Linux Network 
                                                
                       75%                      
                                                

ULN 注册做完后,重新回顾系统订阅的详细情况。如果一切正确,然后点击 ok

Copyright © 2006--2010 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.¤ Review system subscription details 
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
 Note: yum-rhn-plugin has been enabled.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                        
 Please review the subscription details below:                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                        
 Software channel subscriptions:                                                                                                        
 This system will receive updates from the following Unbreakable Linux Network software channels:                                       
 Oracle Linux 6 Latest (x86_64)                                                                                                         
 Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 4 for Oracle Linux 6 (x86_64)                                                                    
                                                                                                                                        
 Warning: If an installed product on this system is not listed above, you will not receive updates or support for that product. If      
 you would like to receive updates for that product, please visit http://linux.oracle.com/ and subscribe this system to the             
 appropriate software channels to get updates for that product.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                  
                                                                 OK                                                                   
                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        

最后点击 Finish 完成注册。

Copyright © 2006--2010 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.¤ Finish setting up software updates 
                                                                                                                                 
 You may now run 'yum update' from this system's command line to get the latest software updates from Unbreakable Linux Network. 
 You will need to run this periodically to get the latest updates.                                                               
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                       
                                                            Finish                                                             
                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 

ULN 注册已经成功,为了从 ULN 中得到仓库,运行如下的命令。

# yum repolistLoaded plugins: aliases, changelog, presto, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, tmprepo, ulninfo, verify, versionlock
This system is receiving updates from ULN.
ol6_x86_64_UEKR3_latest                                                                                                | 1.2 kB     00:00
ol6_x86_64_UEKR3_latest/primary                                                                                        |  35 MB     00:14
ol6_x86_64_UEKR3_latest                                                                                                               874/874
repo id                                  repo name                                                                                      status
ol6_x86_64_UEKR3_latest                  Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 3 for Oracle Linux 6 (x86_64) - Latest                      874
ol6_x86_64_latest                        Oracle Linux 6 Latest (x86_64)                                                                 40,092
repolist: 40,966

另外,你也可以在 ULN 网站上查看到相同的信息。转到 System 标签页去查看已注册的系统列表。

去查看已经启用的仓库列表。转到 System 标签页,然后点击相应的系统。另外,你也能够看到系统勘误及可用更新。

去管理订阅的频道。转到 System 标签页,然后点击有关的 system name,最后点击 Manage Subscriptions


译文出处

via: https://www.2daygeek.com/how-to-register-the-oracle-linux-system-with-the-unbreakable-linux-network-uln/

作者:Vinoth Kumar 选题:lujun9972 译者:qhwdw 校对:wxy


点击查看更多内容
TA 点赞

若觉得本文不错,就分享一下吧!

评论

作者其他优质文章

正在加载中
  • 推荐
  • 评论
  • 收藏
  • 共同学习,写下你的评论
感谢您的支持,我会继续努力的~
扫码打赏,你说多少就多少
赞赏金额会直接到老师账户
支付方式
打开微信扫一扫,即可进行扫码打赏哦
今天注册有机会得

100积分直接送

付费专栏免费学

大额优惠券免费领

立即参与 放弃机会
意见反馈 帮助中心 APP下载
官方微信

举报

0/150
提交
取消