<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="bean" class="com.example.demo.ioc.Bean"/>

<bean id="bean2" class="com.example.demo.ioc.Bean2Factory" factory-method="getBean2"/>

<bean id="bean3Factory" class="com.example.demo.ioc.Bean3Factory" />

<bean id="bean3" class="com.example.demo.ioc.Bean3Factory" factory-method="getBean3" factory-bean="bean3Factory"/>

<bean id="kobe"  class="com.example.demo.human.KobeBean" init-method="onInit" destroy-method="onDestroy"/>

</beans>

public class KobeTest {

    @Test

    public void test(){

        AbstractApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

        KobeBean bean = context.getBean("kobe",KobeBean.class);

        System.out.println("bean:"+bean);

        context.close();

//        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Config.class);

//        Bean1 bean1 = context.getBean("bean1",Bean1.class);

//        System.out.println("bean1:"+bean1);

    }

}

你是指init-method和destory-method吗？如果是全局配置的default-init-method和default-destory-method如果每个bean都有则一起初始化，没有这两个方法或者其中之一都会报错，如果在每个bean里单独配置了init-method，则会调用这个bean配置的init-method。自己理解，如有错误希望指出！