AngularJS-每个路由和控制器中的登录和身份验证我有一个使用yeoman，grunt和bower创建的AngularJS应用程序。我有一个登录页面，其中包含一个检查身份验证的控制器。如果凭据正确，我将重新路由到主页。app.js'use strict';//Define Routing for appangular.module('myApp', []).config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider',
function($routeProvider,$locationProvider) {
$routeProvider .when('/login', {
templateUrl: 'login.html',
controller: 'LoginController'
})
.when('/register', {
templateUrl: 'register.html',
controller: 'RegisterController'
})
.when('/forgotPassword', {
templateUrl: 'forgotpassword.html',
controller: 'forgotController'
})
.when('/home', {
templateUrl: 'views/home.html',
controller: 'homeController'
})
.otherwise({
redirectTo: '/login'
});// $locationProvider.html5Mode(true); //Remove the '#' from URL.}]);angular.module('myApp').factory("page", function($rootScope){
var page={};
var user={};
page.setPage=function(title,bodyClass){
$rootScope.pageTitle = title;
$rootScope.bodylayout=bodyClass;
};
page.setUser=function(user){
$rootScope.user=user;
}
return page;});LoginControler.js'use strict';angular.module('myApp').controller('LoginController', function($scope, $location, $window,page) {
page.setPage("Login","login-layout");
$scope.user = {};
$scope.loginUser=function()
{
var username=$scope.user.name;
var password=$scope.user.password;
if(username=="admin" && password=="admin123")
{
page.setUser($scope.user);
$location.path( "/home" );
}
else
{
$scope.message="Error";
$scope.messagecolor="alert alert-danger";
}
}});在loginController，我检查登录信息，如果成功，我在服务工厂设置用户对象。我不知道这是否正确。我需要的是，当用户登录时，它在用户对象中设置一些值，以便所有其他页面都可以获得该值。无论何时发生任何路由更改，控制器都应检查用户是否已登录。如果没有，它应该重新路由到登录页面。此外，如果用户已登录并返回页面，则应转到主页。控制器还应检查所有路由上的凭据。我听说过ng-cookies，但我不知道如何使用它们。我看到的许多例子都不是很清楚，他们使用某种访问角色或其他东西。我不希望这样。我只想要一个登录过滤器。有人可以给我一些想法吗？
3 回答
慕运维8079593
TA贡献1876条经验 获得超5个赞
这是另一种可能的解决方案，使用或的resolve属性。示例：$stateProvider$routeProvider$stateProvider
.config(["$stateProvider", function ($stateProvider) {
$stateProvider .state("forbidden", {
/* ... */
})
.state("signIn", {
/* ... */
resolve: {
access: ["Access", function (Access) { return Access.isAnonymous(); }],
}
})
.state("home", {
/* ... */
resolve: {
access: ["Access", function (Access) { return Access.isAuthenticated(); }],
}
})
.state("admin", {
/* ... */
resolve: {
access: ["Access", function (Access) { return Access.hasRole("ROLE_ADMIN"); }],
}
});}])Access 根据当前用户权限解析或拒绝承诺：
.factory("Access", ["$q", "UserProfile", function ($q, UserProfile) {
var Access = {
OK: 200,
// "we don't know who you are, so we can't say if you're authorized to access
// this resource or not yet, please sign in first"
UNAUTHORIZED: 401,
// "we know who you are, and your profile does not allow you to access this resource"
FORBIDDEN: 403,
hasRole: function (role) {
return UserProfile.then(function (userProfile) {
if (userProfile.$hasRole(role)) {
return Access.OK;
} else if (userProfile.$isAnonymous()) {
return $q.reject(Access.UNAUTHORIZED);
} else {
return $q.reject(Access.FORBIDDEN);
}
});
},
hasAnyRole: function (roles) {
return UserProfile.then(function (userProfile) {
if (userProfile.$hasAnyRole(roles)) {
return Access.OK;
} else if (userProfile.$isAnonymous()) {
return $q.reject(Access.UNAUTHORIZED);
} else {
return $q.reject(Access.FORBIDDEN);
}
});
},
isAnonymous: function () {
return UserProfile.then(function (userProfile) {
if (userProfile.$isAnonymous()) {
return Access.OK;
} else {
return $q.reject(Access.FORBIDDEN);
}
});
},
isAuthenticated: function () {
return UserProfile.then(function (userProfile) {
if (userProfile.$isAuthenticated()) {
return Access.OK;
} else {
return $q.reject(Access.UNAUTHORIZED);
}
});
}
};
return Access;}])UserProfile将当前用户的属性，并执行$hasRole，$hasAnyRole，$isAnonymous和$isAuthenticated方法的逻辑（加上一个$refresh方法，稍后解释）：
.factory("UserProfile", ["Auth", function (Auth) {
var userProfile = {};
var clearUserProfile = function () {
for (var prop in userProfile) {
if (userProfile.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
delete userProfile[prop];
}
}
};
var fetchUserProfile = function () {
return Auth.getProfile().then(function (response) {
clearUserProfile();
return angular.extend(userProfile, response.data, {
$refresh: fetchUserProfile,
$hasRole: function (role) {
return userProfile.roles.indexOf(role) >= 0;
},
$hasAnyRole: function (roles) {
return !!userProfile.roles.filter(function (role) {
return roles.indexOf(role) >= 0;
}).length;
},
$isAnonymous: function () {
return userProfile.anonymous;
},
$isAuthenticated: function () {
return !userProfile.anonymous;
}
});
});
};
return fetchUserProfile();}])Auth 负责请求服务器，知道用户配置文件（例如链接到附加到请求的访问令牌）：
.service("Auth", ["$http", function ($http) {
this.getProfile = function () {
return $http.get("api/auth");
};}])在请求时，服务器应返回此类JSON对象GET api/auth：
{
"name": "John Doe", // plus any other user information
"roles": ["ROLE_ADMIN", "ROLE_USER"], // or any other role (or no role at all, i.e. an empty array)
"anonymous": false // or true}最后，当Access拒绝承诺时，如果使用ui.router，$stateChangeError则会触发该事件：
.run(["$rootScope", "Access", "$state", "$log", function ($rootScope, Access, $state, $log) {
$rootScope.$on("$stateChangeError", function (event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams, error) {
switch (error) {
case Access.UNAUTHORIZED:
$state.go("signIn");
break;
case Access.FORBIDDEN:
$state.go("forbidden");
break;
default:
$log.warn("$stateChangeError event catched");
break;
}
});}])如果使用ngRoute，$routeChangeError将触发该事件：
.run(["$rootScope", "Access", "$location", "$log", function ($rootScope, Access, $location, $log) {
$rootScope.$on("$routeChangeError", function (event, current, previous, rejection) {
switch (rejection) {
case Access.UNAUTHORIZED:
$location.path("/signin");
break;
case Access.FORBIDDEN:
$location.path("/forbidden");
break;
default:
$log.warn("$stateChangeError event catched");
break;
}
});}])也可以在控制器中访问用户配置文件：
.state("home", {
/* ... */
controller: "HomeController",
resolve: {
userProfile: "UserProfile"
}})UserProfile然后包含服务器在请求时返回的属性GET api/auth：
.controller("HomeController", ["$scope", "userProfile", function ($scope, userProfile) {
$scope.title = "Hello " + userProfile.name; // "Hello John Doe" in the example}])UserProfile需要在用户登录或注销时刷新，以便Access可以使用新的用户配置文件处理路由。您可以重新加载整个页面，也可以调用UserProfile.$refresh()。登录时的示例：
.service("Auth", ["$http", function ($http) {
/* ... */
this.signIn = function (credentials) {
return $http.post("api/auth", credentials).then(function (response) {
// authentication succeeded, store the response access token somewhere (if any)
});
};}]).state("signIn", {
/* ... */
controller: "SignInController",
resolve: {
/* ... */
userProfile: "UserProfile"
}}).controller("SignInController", ["$scope", "$state", "Auth", "userProfile", function ($scope, $state, Auth, userProfile) {
$scope.signIn = function () {
Auth.signIn($scope.credentials).then(function () {
// user successfully authenticated, refresh UserProfile
return userProfile.$refresh();
}).then(function () {
// UserProfile is refreshed, redirect user somewhere
$state.go("home");
});
};}])
慕桂英3389331
TA贡献2036条经验 获得超8个赞
为各个路由定义自定义行为的最简单方法相当简单：
1）routes.js：requireAuth为任何所需的路线创建一个新属性（如）
angular.module('yourApp').config(function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider .when('/home', {
templateUrl: 'templates/home.html',
requireAuth: true // our custom property
})
.when('/login', {
templateUrl: 'templates/login.html',
})
.otherwise({
redirectTo: '/home'
});})2）在未绑定到内部元素的顶层控制器中ng-view（为避免与角度冲突$routeProvider），检查是否newUrl具有requireAuth属性并相应地采取相应措施
angular.module('YourApp').controller('YourController', function ($scope, $location, session) {
// intercept the route change event
$scope.$on('$routeChangeStart', function (angularEvent, newUrl) {
// check if the custom property exist
if (newUrl.requireAuth && !session.user) {
// user isn’t authenticated
$location.path("/login");
}
});
});添加回答
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