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TA贡献1951条经验 获得超3个赞
此实现使用Splat和一些帮助器/包装器类来方便地访问容器。
服务的注册方式有点冗长,但它可以涵盖我迄今为止遇到的所有用例;并且生命周期也可以很容易地改变,例如切换到服务的懒惰创建。
只需使用ServiceProvider类从代码中的任何位置的 IoC 容器中检索任何实例。
注册您的服务
public partial class App : Application
{
public App()
{
InitializeComponent();
SetupBootstrapper(Locator.CurrentMutable);
MainPage = new MainPage();
}
private void SetupBootstrapper(IMutableDependencyResolver resolver)
{
resolver.RegisterConstant(new Service(), typeof(IService));
resolver.RegisterLazySingleton(() => new LazyService(), typeof(ILazyService));
resolver.RegisterLazySingleton(() => new LazyServiceWithDI(
ServiceProvider.Get<IService>()), typeof(ILazyServiceWithDI));
// and so on ....
}
ServiceProvider的使用
// get a new service instance with every call
var brandNewService = ServiceProvider.Get<IService>();
// get a deferred created singleton
var sameOldService = ServiceProvider.Get<ILazyService>();
// get a service which uses DI in its contructor
var another service = ServiceProvider.Get<ILazyServiceWithDI>();
ServiceProvider的实现
public static class ServiceProvider
{
public static T Get<T>(string contract = null)
{
T service = Locator.Current.GetService<T>(contract);
if (service == null) throw new Exception($"IoC returned null for type '{typeof(T).Name}'.");
return service;
}
public static IEnumerable<T> GetAll<T>(string contract = null)
{
bool IsEmpty(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
return collection is null || !collection.Any();
}
IEnumerable<T> services = Locator.Current.GetServices<T>(contract).ToList();
if (IsEmpty(services)) throw new Exception($"IoC returned null or empty collection for type '{typeof(T).Name}'.");
return services;
}
}
这是我的 csproj 文件。没什么特别的,我添加的唯一 nuget 包是 Spat
共享项目 csproj
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
<ProduceReferenceAssembly>true</ProduceReferenceAssembly>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|AnyCPU'">
<DebugType>portable</DebugType>
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Splat" Version="9.3.11" />
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Forms" Version="4.3.0.908675" />
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Essentials" Version="1.3.1" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
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