Spring Cloud Config 源码分析
今天我们来分析一下spring cloud 的 config 的源码。我们可以看到spring-cloud-config-client项目下的spring.factories文件中定义了我们今天所要讲的文 ConfigClientAutoConfiguration 与ConfigServiceBootstrapConfiguration。他们被自动引入进我们的容器中作为Bean。我们先看一下ConfigServiceBootstrapConfiguration
@Configuration@EnableConfigurationPropertiespublic class ConfigServiceBootstrapConfiguration { @Autowired
private ConfigurableEnvironment environment;
... @Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.cloud.config.enabled", matchIfMissing = true) public ConfigServicePropertySourceLocator configServicePropertySource() {
ConfigServicePropertySourceLocator locator = new ConfigServicePropertySourceLocator(
configClientProperties()); return locator;
}
...
}我们说一下作为重要的一个Bean configServicePropertySource,他的作用就是从远程服务器上拿到我们的配置,放入到spring 容器中的
environment 中。让我们详细的看一下。
@Override
@Retryable(interceptor = "configServerRetryInterceptor")
public org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource<?> locate(
org.springframework.core.env.Environment environment) {
ConfigClientProperties client = this.defaults.override(environment);
CompositePropertySource composite = new CompositePropertySource("configService");
RestTemplate restTemplate = this.restTemplate == null ? getSecureRestTemplate(client)
: this.restTemplate;
Exception error = null; String errorBody = null;
logger.info("Fetching config from server at: " + client.getRawUri()); try { String[] labels = new String[]{""}; if (StringUtils.hasText(client.getLabel())) {
labels = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(client.getLabel());
} // Try all the labels until one works
for (String label : labels) {
Environment result = getRemoteEnvironment(restTemplate, client.getRawUri(), client.getName(), client.getProfile(), label.trim()); if (result != null) {
logger.info(String.format("Located environment: name=%s, profiles=%s, label=%s, version=%s",
result.getName(),
result.getProfiles() == null ? "" : Arrays.asList(result.getProfiles()),
result.getLabel(), result.getVersion())); for (PropertySource source : result.getPropertySources()) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) source
.getSource();
composite.addPropertySource(new MapPropertySource(source
.getName(), map));
} return composite;
}
}
} catch (HttpServerErrorException e) {
error = e; if (MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.includes(e.getResponseHeaders()
.getContentType())) {
errorBody = e.getResponseBodyAsString();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
error = e;
} if (client != null && client.isFailFast()) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Could not locate PropertySource and the fail fast property is set, failing",
error);
}
logger.warn("Could not locate PropertySource: "
+ (errorBody == null ? error==null ? "label not found" : error.getMessage() : errorBody)); return null;
}
private Environment getRemoteEnvironment(RestTemplate restTemplate, String uri, String name, String profile, String label) { String path = "/{name}/{profile}"; Object[] args = new String[] { name, profile }; if (StringUtils.hasText(label)) {
args = new String[] { name, profile, label };
path = path + "/{label}";
}
ResponseEntity<Environment> response = null; try {
response = restTemplate.exchange(uri + path,
HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity<Void>((Void) null),
Environment.class, args);
} catch (HttpClientErrorException e) { if(e.getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND ) { throw e;
}
} if (response==null || response.getStatusCode()!=HttpStatus.OK) { return null;
}
Environment result = response.getBody(); return result;
}这个类的生命周期方法是locate,getRemoteEnvironment这个方法就是从远程服务器上拉取数据,将数据放入到Environment中返回,然后解析得到的Environment,将数据放入
composite。在哪里用呢?请看PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration
@Overridepublic void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
CompositePropertySource composite = new CompositePropertySource(
BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME);
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.propertySourceLocators); boolean empty = true;
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment(); for (PropertySourceLocator locator : this.propertySourceLocators) {
PropertySource<?> source = null;
source = locator.locate(environment); if (source == null) { continue;
}
logger.info("Located property source: " + source);
composite.addPropertySource(source);
empty = false;
} if (!empty) {
MutablePropertySources propertySources = environment.getPropertySources();
String logConfig = environment.resolvePlaceholders("${logging.config:}");
LogFile logFile = LogFile.get(environment); if (propertySources.contains(BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME)) {
propertySources.remove(BOOTSTRAP_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME);
}
insertPropertySources(propertySources, composite);
reinitializeLoggingSystem(environment, logConfig, logFile);
setLogLevels(environment);
}
}首先这是一个ApplicationContextInitializer的子类,那么会在spring boot 进行初始化的时候调用,将所有PropertySourceLocator类型的对象的locate方法都调用一遍,然后将各个渠道得到的属性值放到
composite中利用insertPropertySources(propertySources, composite)设置到environment中,这样容器就得到了。
作者:数齐
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/725cf81b07f9
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