RedHat 5.6_x86_64 + ASM + RAW+ Oracle 10g RAC （六）

十、常见报错

1、报错1

nodeNames = jason1,jason2,

INFO: Query Returned:

PRKC-1044 : Failed to check remote command executionsetup for node jason1 using shells /usr/bin/ssh and /usr/bin/rsh

jason1: Connection refused

SEVERE: The specified nodes are not clusterable.

The following error was returned by the operatingsystem:

PRKC-1044 : Failed to check remote command executionsetup for node jason1 using shells /usr/bin/ssh and /usr/bin/rsh

jason1: Connection refused

解决方法：

确保安装ssh与rsh。同时配置彼此信任关系

2、报错2

[root@jason2 crs]# ./root.sh

WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/orahome/product/10.2.0'is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/orahome/product' is notowned by root

WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/orahome' is not ownedby root

WARNING: directory '/home/oracle' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is alreadyconfigured

/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.

Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory

Setting up NS directories

PROT-1: Failed to initialize ocrconfig

Failed to upgrade Oracle Cluster Registry configuration

[root@jason2 crs]#

解决方法

如果出现以上报错，则表示OCR无法初始化，

因此应确保共享磁盘共享正常或裸设备中存在数据需要清除

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=8192 count=20000

3、报错3

[root@jason2 crs]# ./root.sh

WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/orahome/product/10.2.0'is not owned by root

WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/orahome/product' is notowned by root

WARNING: directory '/home/oracle/orahome' is not ownedby root

WARNING: directory '/home/oracle' is not owned by root

Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is alreadyconfigured

Oracle CRS stack is already configured and will be runningunder init(1M)

[root@jason2 crs]#

解决方法：

原因为更换的存储设备和上次安装的设备文件名不一致，删除每台机器上的/etc/oracle/scls_scr/rac1/oracle/cssfatal文件即可。

4、报错4 (这是个bug:3937317)

安装集群软件时，在第二个节点执行root.sh脚本报如下错误：

Running vipca(silent) for configuring nodeapps

/home/oracle/orahome/product/10.2.0/crs/jdk/jre//bin/java:error while loading shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: cannot open sharedobject file: No such file or directory

或执行root.sh脚本碰到了这个错误（该错误不需要修改文件，直接运行vipca进行配置）：

The given interface(s), "eth0" is not public.Public interfaces should be used to configure virtual IPs.

解决方法：

修改vipca文件

# vi /home/oracle/orahome/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/vipca

找到如下内容：

Remove this workaround when the bug 3937317 is fixed

arch=`uname -m`

if [ "$arch" = "i686" -o"$arch" = "ia64" ]

then

LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19

export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

fi

#End workaround

在fi 后新添加一行：

unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

修改srvctl 文件

# vi /home/oracle/orahome/product/10.2.0/crs/bin/srvctl

找到如下内容：

LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19

export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

同样在其后新增加一行：

unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

修改完文件之后以root用户身份执行vipca配置nodeappsresource.如下所示

091413185.jpg

点击next

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点击next

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书写vip别名与vip地址

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点击next

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点击finish

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点击ok

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点击exit

vipca配置完成之后回到集群软件安装界面点击ok界面退出集群软件安装。

092915969.jpg

5、报错5

在执行vipca配置时，报如下错误。

[root@jason2 bin]# ./vipca

Error 0(Native: listNetInterfaces:[3])

[Error 0(Native:listNetInterfaces:[3])]

[root@jason2 bin]#

解决方法

[root@jason2 bin]# pwd

/home/oracle/orahome/product/10.2.0/crs/bin

[root@jason2 bin]# ./oifcfg setif -globaleth0/192.168.12.0:public

[root@jason2 bin]# ./oifcfg setif -global eth1/10.10.10.0:cluster_interconnect

[root@jason2 bin]# ./oifcfg getif

eth0 192.168.12.0 global public

eth1 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect

[root@jason2 bin]#

执行完以上操作后，再次以root用户手工运行vipca进行配置nodeappsresource。

详细的情况记录在Oracle notes: 414163.1。

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