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首页 手记 【SSM】40分钟手搓从数据库到前端页面（附完整代码）

【SSM】40分钟手搓从数据库到前端页面（附完整代码）

标签：
Java Spring

建表

快速建一个userinfos表，并插入两条数据

show databases;

drop database if exists mydemo;

create database mydemo;

use mydemo;

create table userinfos(
userid int primary key not null auto_increment,
username varchar(20) not null,
birthday date not null);

show tables;

insert into userinfos(username,birthday) values ('aaa','1996-9-9');
insert into userinfos(username,birthday) values('bbb','1996-9-9');

select * from userinfos;

在这里插入图片描述

新建项目，引入jar包

项目结构预览
由于40分钟没能搓完，这会儿已经ssmdemo6了!，想要框架玩的6，基础功必须扎实！！
在这里插入图片描述
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.kgc</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssmdemo2</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssmdemo2 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring-version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring-version>
    <json-version>2.9.8</json-version>
  </properties>

    <!-- 单元测试 -->
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 2.数据库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- DAO: MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 3.Servlet web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <!--provided表明该包只在编译和测试的时候用，因为tomcat也有servlet-api包，
      此处为了防止冲突-->
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp标签库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
   
    <!--Json-->
    <!--序列化，将对象转换成json-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${json-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--反序列化-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${json-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--注释语法 使json按按要求返回信息-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${json-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 4.Spring -->
    
    <!-- 1)Spring核心 -->
    <!--核心容器，提供基本框架-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--负责实现Spring框架的IOC模块-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring应用上下文-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 2)Spring DAO层 -->
    <!--分离业务逻辑和数据库交互代码-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--实现事务管理-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 3)Spring web -->
    <!--分离事物逻辑视图控制器-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssmdemo2</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
     
        <!--解决maven国内慢-->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.6.1</version>
          <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
     <!--mapper产生对应的xml文件-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

src.main.java

entity 实体类

package com.kgc.ssmdemo2.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author：J
 * @date：2019/11/13
 * @aim：
 */

public class Userinfos implements Serializable {
    private int userid;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;

    public int getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }

    public void setUserid(int userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

dao 接口

package com.kgc.ssmdemo5.dao;

import com.kgc.ssmdemo5.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDAO {
    @Insert("insert into userinfos(username,birthday) values (#{username},#{birthday}) ")
    public void insertUser(User user);

    @Delete("delete from userinfos where userid=#{userid}")
    public void delUser(@Param("userid") int userid);

    @Update("update userinfos set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday} where userid=#{userid}")
    public void modUser(User user);

    @Select("select * from userinfos")
    public List<User> findAll();

    @Select("select * from userinfos where userid=#{userid}")
    public User findById(@Param("userid") int userid);
}

这里用了几个注解的小操作，省去了后面写usermapper.xml和mybatis-config.xml ，距离40分钟搓完的小目标又近了一步，哈哈！

service

package com.kgc.ssmdemo2.service;

import com.kgc.ssmdemo2.dao.UserDAO;
import com.kgc.ssmdemo2.entity.Userinfos;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author：J
 * @date：2019/11/13
 * @aim：
 */
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDAO userDAO;

    public void saveUser(Userinfos user){
        userDAO.insertUser(user);
    }

    public void deUser(int userid){
        userDAO.delUser(userid);
    }

    public void modUser(Userinfos user){
        userDAO.modUser(user);
    }

    public List<Userinfos> findAll(){
        return userDAO.findAll();
    }

    public Userinfos finByid(int userid){
        return userDAO.finByid(userid);
    }
}

controller

package com.kgc.ssmdemo2.controller;

import com.kgc.ssmdemo2.entity.Userinfos;
import com.kgc.ssmdemo2.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author：J
 * @date：2019/11/13
 * @aim：
 */
@Controller
public class InitCtrlk {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    
    /**
     *接受前端页面传送出来的日期类型 并进行转换
     */
    @InitBinder
    public void dateHanlder(WebDataBinder binder){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        sdf.setLenient(true);
        binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class,new CustomDateEditor(sdf,true));
    }

    @RequestMapping("/init.do")
    public String init(HttpServletRequest request){
        request.setAttribute("infos",userService.findAll());
        return "index.jsp";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/save.do")
    public String save(Userinfos user){
       userService.saveUser(user);
       return "redirect:/init.do";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del.do")
    public String del(int userid){
        userService.deUser(userid);
        return "redirect:/init.do";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/mod.do")
    public String mod(Userinfos user){
        userService.modUser(user);
        return "redirect:/init.do";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/single.do")
    public String single(int userid,HttpServletRequest request){
        request.setAttribute("user",userService.finByid(userid));
        return "user.jsp";
    }
}

resources

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--开启自动配置-->
    <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>

    <!-- 扫描项目下所有使用注解的类型 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kgc.ssmdemo2"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydemo"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        <property name="initialSize" value="3"></property>
        <property name="maxActive"  value="30"></property>
        <property name="maxWait" value="30000"></property>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

    <!--整合spring和mybatis-->
    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 配置mybatis全局配置文件:mybatis.cfg.xml -->
        <!--<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.cfg.xml"></property>-->
        <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mapper/*.xml"></property>-->
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean id="scannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.kgc.ssmdemo2.dao"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

web

开始搓邪恶的前端页面小程序，加油！

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--spring-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>charset</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>charset</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--serlvet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
     <!--拦截下来的请求，依据相应的规则分发到目标Controller来处理-->
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <!--截获请求,将符合*.do格式的资源的请求都由指定的servlet处理-->
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

index.jsp

留意这里注释掉的地方，掌握这些小技巧，40分钟不是梦！

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: mu_bai
  Date: 2019/11/13
  Time: 22:12
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--div.header>a[href='save.jsp']{创建新用户}   打完按tab键，感受快乐--%>

<div class="header"><a href="save.jsp">创建新用户</a></div>

<%--div.ctx>table.table>(tr>th*4)+(tr>td*4)--%>

<div class="ctx">
    <table class="table">
        <tr>
            <th>用户编号</th>
            <th>用户姓名</th>
            <th>用户生日</th>
            <th>用户操作</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${infos}" var="us">
            <tr>
                <td>${us.userid}</td>
                <td>${us.username}</td>
                <td>${us.birthday}</td>
                <td>
                   
                    <%--a[href='single.do?userid=']{修改}*2--%>
                   
                   <a href="single.do?userid=${us.userid}">修改</a>
                   <a href="del.do?userid=${us.userid}">删除</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>

    </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

save.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: mu_bai
  Date: 2019/11/13
  Time: 22:27
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--div.ctx>form[action='save.do' method='post']>(label{用户}+input[type='text' name='']+br)*3--%>
<div class="ctx">
    <form action="save.do" method="post">
        <label>用户姓名</label>
        <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        <label>用户生日</label>
        <input type="date" name="birthday"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交用户"><br>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

user.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: mu_bai
  Date: 2019/11/13
  Time: 23:19
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="ctx">
    <form action="mod.do" method="post">

        <input type="hidden" name="userid" value="${user.userid}">
        <label>用户姓名</label>
        <input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username}"><br>
        <label>用户生日</label>
        <input type="date" name="birthday" value="${user.birthday}"><br>
        <label>用户</label>
        <input type="submit" value="修改用户"><br>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

最后

部署Tomcat

在这里插入图片描述

40分钟，一套用SSM框架完成的CURD打完收功！！

彩蛋

在这里插入图片描述
卑微博主在敲第9遍的时候，成功在40分钟内把这套SSM简单的哼哼嘿哈打完收工，傻乐半天QAQ！
关于SSM框架之前整合的一些困惑的地方，竟然有了些明悟，果然框架这边上手练才是进步最快的方式。
就像老陈说的，敲20遍，你就成神了，加油!

点击查看更多内容
发表于 2019.11.18 20:02， 共 1909 人浏览

本文原创发布于慕课网 ，转载请注明出处，谢谢合作

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