首页手记 SpringBoot使用缓存

SpringBoot使用缓存

标签：

Java

前言

我们都知道，一个程序的瓶颈通常都在数据库，很多场景需要获取相同的数据。比如网站页面数据等，需要一次次的请求数据库，导致大部分时间都浪费在数据库查询和方法调用上，这时就可以利用到缓存来缓解这个问题。

简介

本文来介绍SpringBoot来简单整合缓存，使用SpringBoot+JPA+mysql来进行数据库操作。整合JPA的文章，具体可以参考传送门。

新建项目

创建一个项目，pom文件中加入spring-boot-starter-cache依赖，完整pom如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_cache</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>springboot_cache</name>
    <description>springboot_cache</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

配置文件如下，和整合JPA一样，没有做任何修改：

##端口号
server.port=8888



##数据库配置
##数据库地址
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
##数据库用户名
spring.datasource.username=root
##数据库密码
spring.datasource.password=root
##数据库驱动
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver


##validate  加载hibernate时，验证创建数据库表结构
##create   每次加载hibernate，重新创建数据库表结构，这就是导致数据库表数据丢失的原因。
##create-drop        加载hibernate时创建，退出是删除表结构
##update                 加载hibernate自动更新数据库结构
##validate 启动时验证表的结构，不会创建表
##none  启动时不做任何操作
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

##控制台打印sql
spring.jpa.show-sql=true

实体类代码如下：

package com.dalaoyang.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.entity
 * @email yangyang@dalaoyang.cn
 * @date 2018/5/28
 */
@Entity
public class House {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private int id;
    @Column(length = 10)
    private String houseName;
    private String houseSize;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getHouseName() {
        return houseName;
    }

    public void setHouseName(String houseName) {
        this.houseName = houseName;
    }

    public String getHouseSize() {
        return houseSize;
    }

    public void setHouseSize(String houseSize) {
        this.houseSize = houseSize;
    }

    public House(String houseName, String houseSize) {
        this.houseName = houseName;
        this.houseSize = houseSize;
    }

    public House(int id,String houseName, String houseSize) {
        this.id = id;
        this.houseName = houseName;
        this.houseSize = houseSize;
    }

    public House() {
    }
}

Repository如下：

package com.dalaoyang.repository;

import com.dalaoyang.entity.House;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.repository
 * @email yangyang@dalaoyang.cn
 * @date 2018/5/28
 */
public interface HouseRepository extends JpaRepository<House,Integer> {
}

启动类上加入@EnableCaching开启缓存，完整代码如下：

package com.dalaoyang;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;

@SpringBootApplication
//开启缓存
@EnableCaching
public class SpringbootCacheApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootCacheApplication.class, args);
	}
}

还是和以往一样，使用Controller做测试，先展示一下代码：

package com.dalaoyang.controller;

import com.dalaoyang.entity.House;
import com.dalaoyang.repository.HouseRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.controller
 * @email yangyang@dalaoyang.cn
 * @date 2018/5/28
 */
@RestController
public class HouseController {

    @Autowired
    private HouseRepository houseRepository;

    //http://localhost:8888/saveHouse?id=1&houseName=别墅&houseSize=1220平方米
    @GetMapping("/saveHouse")
    @CachePut(value = "house", key = "#id")
    public House saveHouse(Integer id,String houseName,String houseSize){
        House house = new House(id,houseName, houseSize);
        houseRepository.save(house);
        return house;
    }

    //http://localhost:8888/queryHouse?id=1
    @GetMapping("/queryHouse")
    @Cacheable(value = "house", key = "#id")
    public House queryHouse(Integer id){
        House house = houseRepository.findOne(id);
        return house;
    }

    //http://localhost:8888/deleteHouse?id=1
    @GetMapping("/deleteHouse")
    @CacheEvict(value = "house", key = "#id")
    public String deleteHouse(Integer id){
        houseRepository.delete(id);
        return "success";
    }

    //http://localhost:8888/deleteCache
    @GetMapping("/deleteCache")
    @CacheEvict(value = "house", allEntries = true)
    public void deleteCache() {
    }
}