asp.net mvc+angularjs+web api单页

写在前面

前篇文章整理了angularjs学习目录，有园子里的朋友问我要这方面的demo，周末也没什么事，就在之前的单页应用的demo上面添加了增删改查的操作。代码比较简单，这里只列举比较重要的代码片段。完整的代码将在文章下面提供链接。

demo

数据来源通过webapi的方式提供。获取对产品的查询，分页，增加商品，删除，修改等操作。

webapi

    public class ProductController : ApiController    {        private List<Product> lstOrders = null;        HttpResponseMessage response = null;        public ProductController()        {            response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.ResetContent);            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); //允许哪些url可以跨域请求到本域            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST"); //允许的请求方法，一般是GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS            response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with,content-type"); //允许哪些请求头可以跨域            lstOrders = new List<Product>();            //分页用            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)            {                lstOrders.Add(new Product { Dt = DateTime.Now, Id = i + 1, Name = "商品" + i.ToString(), Price = i + 20 });            }        }        // GET: api/Order        [HttpGet]        [Route("api/product/lists")]        public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Get(string key, int page)        {            return await Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>            {                int pageSize = 10;                var results = string.IsNullOrEmpty(key) ? lstOrders : lstOrders.Where(x => x.Name.Contains(key));                //分页                var pagedResults = results.Skip((page - 1) * pageSize).Take(pageSize);                response.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK;                response.Content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { _code = 200, _data = pagedResults }));                return response;            });        }        [HttpPost]        [Route("api/product/lists")]        public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Post([FromBody] Product order)        {            return await Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>            {                //模拟id                order.Id = new Random().Next(101, 5000);                lstOrders.Add(order);                response.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK;                response.Content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { _code = 200, _data = order }));                return response;            });        }        [HttpPut]        [Route("api/product/lists")]        // POST: api/Order        public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Put([FromBody] Product order)        {            return await Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>            {                var find = lstOrders.Find(o => o.Id == order.Id);                if (find != null)                {                    find.Name = order.Name;                    find.Price = order.Price;                    find.Dt = order.Dt;                    response.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK;                    response.Content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { _code = 200, _data = find }));                }                return response;            });        }        [HttpDelete]        [Route("api/product/lists")]        // DELETE: api/Order/5        public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Delete(int id)        {            return await Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>            {                Product findOder = lstOrders.Find(o => o.Id == id);                lstOrders.Remove(findOder);                response.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK;                response.Content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { _code = 200, _data = lstOrders }));                return response;            });        }    }

ProductController

angularjs app.js文件，注册module，服务的注册。

var app = angular.module('app_store', ['ngRoute', 'StoreService', ]);//服务var StoreService = angular.module('StoreService', []);//请求服务StoreService.factory('requestService', function ($http, $q) {    var request = {        method: 'POST',        url: '',        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },        data: {}    };    var postData = {        lists: function (type, page) {            request.method = "get";            request.url = "../api/product/lists?key=" + type + "&page=" + page;            return requestService($http, $q, request);        },        product_add: function (data) {            request.method = "post";            request.url = "../api/product/lists";            request.data = data;            return requestService($http, $q, request);        },        product_delete: function (id) {            request.method = "DELETE";            request.url = "../api/product/lists?id=" + id;            return requestService($http, $q, request);        },        product_put: function (data) {            request.method = "put";            request.url = "../api/product/lists";            request.data = data;            return requestService($http, $q, request);        }    };    return postData;});function requestService($http, $q, request) {    var deferred = $q.defer(); // 声明延后执行，表示要去监控后面的执行      $http(request).    success(function (data, status, headers, config) {        deferred.resolve(data);  // 声明执行成功，即http请求数据成功，可以返回数据了      }).    error(function (data, status, headers, config) {        deferred.reject(data);   // 声明执行失败，即服务器返回错误      });    return deferred.promise;   // 返回承诺，这里并不是最终数据，而是访问最终数据的API  };

App.js

app-route.js angularjs路由配置。

app.config(['$routeProvider', function ($routeProvider) {    $routeProvider    .when('/', { templateUrl: '../Scripts/Views/orders.html', controller: 'StoreController' })    .when('/home', { templateUrl: '../Scripts/Views/orders.html' })    .when('/add', { templateUrl: '../Scripts/Views/add-order.html', controller: 'OrderController' })    .when('/edit/:id', { templateUrl: '../Scripts/Views/add-order.html', controller: 'OrderController' })    .when('/error', { templateUrl: '../Scripts/Views/Error.html', controller: 'ErrorController' })    .otherwise({ redirectTo: '/error' });}]);

app-route.js

StoreController.js angularjs控制器

app.controller('StoreController', function ($scope, $http, $location, $routeParams, requestService) {    console.log('StoreController');    var page = 1;    $scope.productKey = $scope.productKey ? $scope.productKey : '';    $scope.products = [];    $scope.query = function (key, page) {        requestService.lists(key, page).then(function (data) {            if (data._code === 200) {                for (var i = 0; i < data._data.length; i++) {                    $scope.products.push(data._data[i]);                };            };        });        console.log($scope.products);    };    $scope.query('', page)    //查询    $scope.search = function () {        $scope.products = [];        $scope.query($scope.productKey, page)    };    $scope.add = function () {        $location.url('/add');    };    $scope.loadMore = function () {        page++;        $scope.query($scope.productKey, page)    };    $scope.delte = function (id) {        requestService.product_delete(id).then(function (data) {            console.log(data);            if (data._code == 200) {                console.log('删除成功');                console.log(data._data);            }        });    };    $scope.edit = function (id) {        $location.url('/edit/' + id);    };});app.controller('OrderController', function ($scope, $http, $location, $routeParams, requestService) {    console.log('OrderController');    $scope.product = {        Id: '',        Name: '',        Price: 0    };    var id = $routeParams.id;    $scope.btn = id ? '确定' : '添加';    $scope.add = function () {        if (id) {            $scope.product.Id = id;            requestService.product_put($scope.product).then(function (data) {                console.log(data);                if (data._code == 200) {                    console.log('修改成功');                    console.log(data._data);                }            });        } else {            requestService.product_add($scope.product).then(function (data) {                console.log(data);                if (data._code == 200) {                    console.log('添加成功');                    console.log(data._data);                }            });        };    };});

View Code

angularjs 视图

<input type="text"       name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="订单名" ng-model="product.Name" required /><input type="text"       name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="单价" ng-model="product.Price" required /><button class="btn btn-primary btn-block" ng-click="add()">{{btn}}</button>

add-order.html

<div class="address_serace">    <input class="form-control" ng-change="search()" ng-model="productKey" placeholder="搜索商品"></div><div class="address_div">    <dl class="address_dl" ng-repeat="item in products">        <dt class="address_user"><img class="address_user" class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="/Content/Images/main.png" /></dt>        <dd class="address_font">            <p class="address_font_t">{{item.Name}}</p>            <p>单价：￥{{item.Price}}</p>            <a ng-click="delte(item.Id)">删除</a>            <a ng-click="edit(item.Id)">编辑</a>        </dd>    </dl>   </div>    <button class="btn btn-primary btn-block " ng-click="loadMore()">加载更多...</button>    <button class="btn btn-primary btn-block " ng-click="add()" >添加</button>

orders.html

静态资源引入存放在_Layout.cshtml文件中

<!DOCTYPE html><html ng-app="app_store"><head>    <meta charset="utf-8" />    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">    <title>@ViewBag.Title - My ASP.NET Single Page Application</title>    @* bootstrap *@    <link href=@Url.Content("~/Content/bootstrap.min.css") rel="stylesheet" />    @* 站点样式 *@    <link href=@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css") rel="stylesheet" />    @* angularjs *@    <script src=@Url.Content("~/Scripts/App/angular.min.js")></script>    <script src=@Url.Content("~/Scripts/App/angular-route.min.js")></script>    @* app *@    <script src=@Url.Content("~/Scripts/App/Apps.js")></script>    @* 路由 *@    <script src=@Url.Content("~/Scripts/Route/app-route.js")></script>    @* 控制器 *@    <script src=@Url.Content("~/Scripts/Controllers/StoreController.js")></script></head><body>    @RenderBody()</body></html>

列表页面

做的比较简单，能用就行。

添加商品和编辑商品使用同一个视图文件和controller，通过参数id来区别是编辑还是添加商品

测试

删除商品，根据id删除商品，前端根据_code判断是否删除成功，删除商品0，结果如下所示

加载更过，默认pageSize=10，加载第二页，如下图所示：

修改

总结

这里没有采用数据库，数据通过list模拟的，操作数据库的那部分，有兴趣的添加。

 demo源码