pip安装ipython报错记录
#pip install ipython==5.5.0
| 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344 | Collecting ipython==5.5.0  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/08/2c/6285504003b4eadce5540f3ee3adc081468b26723f3eef07d9d5d7d97ed8/ipython-5.5.0-py2-none-any.whl (758kB)    100%|████████████████████████████████| 768kB3.9MB/sRequirement already satisfied: pygments in/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (fromipython==5.5.0)Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=18.5in/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (fromipython==5.5.0)Requirement already satisfied: backports.shutil-get-terminal-size; python_version =="2.7"in/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (fromipython==5.5.0)Requirement already satisfied: traitlets>=4.2in/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (fromipython==5.5.0)Requirement already satisfied: simplegeneric>0.8in/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (fromipython==5.5.0)Collecting pickleshare (fromipython==5.5.0)  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/9f/17/daa142fc9be6b76f26f24eeeb9a138940671490b91cb5587393f297c8317/pickleshare-0.7.4-py2.py3-none-any.whlRequirement already satisfied: decorator in/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (fromipython==5.5.0)Collecting prompt-toolkit<2.0.0,>=1.0.4(fromipython==5.5.0)  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/d1/b0/1a6c262da35c779dd79550137aa7c298a424987240a28792ec5ccf48f848/prompt_toolkit-1.0.15-py2-none-any.whl (247kB)    100%|████████████████████████████████| 256kB61.8MB/sRequirement already satisfied: pexpect; sys_platform !="win32"in/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (fromipython==5.5.0)Collecting pathlib2; python_version =="2.7"orpython_version =="3.3"(fromipython==5.5.0)  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/74/4e/68add57f8b993bb5da70c22c7eebb4266c7b66cab15095a1578cc6a62b1a/pathlib2-2.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whlRequirement already satisfied: ipython-genutils in/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (fromtraitlets>=4.2->ipython==5.5.0)Requirement already satisfied: enum34; python_version =="2.7"in/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (fromtraitlets>=4.2->ipython==5.5.0)Requirement already satisfied: six in/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (fromtraitlets>=4.2->ipython==5.5.0)Collecting wcwidth (fromprompt-toolkit<2.0.0,>=1.0.4->ipython==5.5.0)  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/7e/9f/526a6947247599b084ee5232e4f9190a38f398d7300d866af3ab571a5bfe/wcwidth-0.1.7-py2.py3-none-any.whlCollecting scandir; python_version < "3.5"(frompathlib2; python_version =="2.7"orpython_version =="3.3"->ipython==5.5.0)  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/77/3f/916f524f50ee65e3f465a280d2851bd63685250fddb3020c212b3977664d/scandir-1.6.tar.gzInstalling collected packages: scandir, pathlib2, pickleshare, wcwidth, prompt-toolkit, ipython  Running setup.py install forscandir ... error    Complete output fromcommand /usr/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-Ezagxu/scandir/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))"install --record /tmp/pip-XwbXPl-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:    running install    running build    running build_py    creating build    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7    copying scandir.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7    running build_ext    building '_scandir'extension    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4-grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4-grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7-c _scandir.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_scandir.o    _scandir.c:14:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such fileordirectory     #include <Python.h>                        ^    compilation terminated.    error: command 'gcc'failed with exit status 1    ----------------------------------------Command "/usr/bin/python2 -u -c "importsetuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-Ezagxu/scandir/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-XwbXPl-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile"failed with error code 1in/tmp/pip-build-Ezagxu/scandir/ | 
解决方法:
yum install python-devel libxslt-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel
CentOS7安装MySQL-python出错
解决方法:
yum install python-devel mysql-devel zlib-devel openssl-deve
资料:https://www.92ez.com/?action=show&id=23431
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