这些都是啥？写加减乘除的规律是啥，这是Python中固定死的格式吗？要把它记住吗？
class Rational(object):
def __init__(self, p, q):
self.p = p
self.q = q
def __add__(self, r):
return Rational(self.p * r.q + self.q * r.p, self.q * r.q)
def __sub__(self, r):
return Rational(self.p * r.q - self.q * r.p, self.q * r.q)
def __mul__(self, r):
return Rational(self.p * r.p, self.q * r.q)
def __div__(self, r):
return Rational(self.p * r.q, self.q * r.p)
def __str__(self):
g = gcd(self.p, self.q)
return '%s/%s' % (self.p / g, self.q / g)
__repr__ = __str__
