如何在MongoDB中执行SQL Join等效项?如何在MongoDB中执行SQL Join等效项?例如,假设你有两个集合(用户和评论),我想用pid = 444以及每个集合的用户信息来提取所有评论。comments { uid:12345, pid:444, comment="blah" }
{ uid:12345, pid:888, comment="asdf" }
{ uid:99999, pid:444, comment="qwer" }users { uid:12345, name:"john" }
{ uid:99999, name:"mia" }有没有办法用一个字段拉出所有评论(例如......查找({pid:444}))以及与每个评论相关的用户信息?目前,我首先得到符合我标准的注释,然后找出该结果集中的所有uid,获取用户对象,并将它们与注释的结果合并。好像我做错了。
4 回答
手掌心
TA贡献1942条经验 获得超3个赞
我们可以使用mongodb客户端控制台将只有一行的简单函数合并/加入一个集合中的所有数据,现在我们可以执行所需的查询。下面是一个完整的例子
.-作者:
db.authors.insert([
{
_id: 'a1',
name: { first: 'orlando', last: 'becerra' },
age: 27
},
{
_id: 'a2',
name: { first: 'mayra', last: 'sanchez' },
age: 21
}]);.-分类:
db.categories.insert([
{
_id: 'c1',
name: 'sci-fi'
},
{
_id: 'c2',
name: 'romance'
}]);.-书籍
db.books.insert([
{
_id: 'b1',
name: 'Groovy Book',
category: 'c1',
authors: ['a1']
},
{
_id: 'b2',
name: 'Java Book',
category: 'c2',
authors: ['a1','a2']
},]);.-图书借阅
db.lendings.insert([
{
_id: 'l1',
book: 'b1',
date: new Date('01/01/11'),
lendingBy: 'jose'
},
{
_id: 'l2',
book: 'b1',
date: new Date('02/02/12'),
lendingBy: 'maria'
}]);。- 魔法:
db.books.find().forEach(
function (newBook) {
newBook.category = db.categories.findOne( { "_id": newBook.category } );
newBook.lendings = db.lendings.find( { "book": newBook._id } ).toArray();
newBook.authors = db.authors.find( { "_id": { $in: newBook.authors } } ).toArray();
db.booksReloaded.insert(newBook);
});.-获取新的收集数据:
db.booksReloaded.find().pretty()
.-回应:)
{
"_id" : "b1",
"name" : "Groovy Book",
"category" : {
"_id" : "c1",
"name" : "sci-fi"
},
"authors" : [
{
"_id" : "a1",
"name" : {
"first" : "orlando",
"last" : "becerra"
},
"age" : 27
}
],
"lendings" : [
{
"_id" : "l1",
"book" : "b1",
"date" : ISODate("2011-01-01T00:00:00Z"),
"lendingBy" : "jose"
},
{
"_id" : "l2",
"book" : "b1",
"date" : ISODate("2012-02-02T00:00:00Z"),
"lendingBy" : "maria"
}
]}{
"_id" : "b2",
"name" : "Java Book",
"category" : {
"_id" : "c2",
"name" : "romance"
},
"authors" : [
{
"_id" : "a1",
"name" : {
"first" : "orlando",
"last" : "becerra"
},
"age" : 27
},
{
"_id" : "a2",
"name" : {
"first" : "mayra",
"last" : "sanchez"
},
"age" : 21
}
],
"lendings" : [ ]}我希望这条线可以帮到你。
- 4 回答
- 0 关注
- 1216 浏览
添加回答
举报
0/150
提交
取消
