4 回答
TA贡献1752条经验 获得超4个赞
contextlib.redirect_stdout()
from contextlib import redirect_stdoutwith open('help.txt', 'w') as f:
with redirect_stdout(f):
print('it now prints to `help.text`')import sysfrom contextlib import contextmanager@contextmanagerdef redirect_stdout(new_target): old_target, sys.stdout = sys.stdout, new_target # replace sys.stdout try: yield new_target # run some code with the replaced stdout finally: sys.stdout = old_target # restore to the previous value
import osfrom contextlib import redirect_stdout
stdout_fd = sys.stdout.fileno()with open('output.txt', 'w') as f, redirect_stdout(f):
print('redirected to a file')
os.write(stdout_fd, b'not redirected')
os.system('echo this also is not redirected')b'not redirected''echo this also is not redirected'output.txt
os.dup2()
import osimport sysfrom contextlib import contextmanagerdef fileno(file_or_fd):
fd = getattr(file_or_fd, 'fileno', lambda: file_or_fd)()
if not isinstance(fd, int):
raise ValueError("Expected a file (`.fileno()`) or a file descriptor")
return fd@contextmanagerdef stdout_redirected(to=os.devnull, stdout=None):
if stdout is None:
stdout = sys.stdout
stdout_fd = fileno(stdout)
# copy stdout_fd before it is overwritten
#NOTE: `copied` is inheritable on Windows when duplicating a standard stream
with os.fdopen(os.dup(stdout_fd), 'wb') as copied:
stdout.flush() # flush library buffers that dup2 knows nothing about
try:
os.dup2(fileno(to), stdout_fd) # $ exec >&to
except ValueError: # filename
with open(to, 'wb') as to_file:
os.dup2(to_file.fileno(), stdout_fd) # $ exec > to
try:
yield stdout # allow code to be run with the redirected stdout
finally:
# restore stdout to its previous value
#NOTE: dup2 makes stdout_fd inheritable unconditionally
stdout.flush()
os.dup2(copied.fileno(), stdout_fd) # $ exec >&copiedstdout_redirected()redirect_stdout():
import osimport sys
stdout_fd = sys.stdout.fileno()with open('output.txt', 'w') as f, stdout_redirected(f):
print('redirected to a file')
os.write(stdout_fd, b'it is redirected now\n')
os.system('echo this is also redirected')print('this is goes back to stdout')output.txtstdout_redirected()
stdout.flush()read()/write()libc.fflush(None)
try:
import ctypes from ctypes.util import find_libraryexcept ImportError:
libc = Noneelse:
try:
libc = ctypes.cdll.msvcrt # Windows
except OSError:
libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(find_library('c'))def flush(stream):
try:
libc.fflush(None)
stream.flush()
except (AttributeError, ValueError, IOError):
pass # unsupportedstdoutsys.stdoutsys.stderrsys.stdout:
def merged_stderr_stdout(): # $ exec 2>&1 return stdout_redirected(to=sys.stdout, stdout=sys.stderr)
from __future__ import print_functionimport syswith merged_stderr_stdout():
print('this is printed on stdout')
print('this is also printed on stdout', file=sys.stderr)stdout_redirected()sys.stdout
python-daemonloggingprintnohup
TA贡献1906条经验 获得超3个赞
import sysclass Logger(object):
def __init__(self, filename="Default.log"):
self.terminal = sys.stdout
self.log = open(filename, "a")
def write(self, message):
self.terminal.write(message)
self.log.write(message)sys.stdout = Logger("yourlogfilename.txt")print "Hello world !" # this is should be saved in
yourlogfilename.txtTA贡献1793条经验 获得超6个赞
from os import open, close, dup, O_WRONLY
old = dup(1)close(1)open("file", O_WRONLY) # should open on 1..... do stuff and then restore
close(1)dup(old) # should dup to 1close(old) # get rid of left overs添加回答
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