Java中允许升级,但是下播会导致编译错误。编译错误可以通过添加强制转换来删除,但无论如何在运行时会中断。在这种情况下,如果不能在运行时执行Java为什么允许下播?这个概念有什么实际用途吗?public class demo {
  public static void main(String a[]) {
      B b = (B) new A(); // compiles with the cast, 
                         // but runtime exception - java.lang.ClassCastException
  }}class A {
  public void draw() {
    System.out.println("1");
  }
  public void draw1() {
    System.out.println("2");
  }}class B extends A {
  public void draw() {
    System.out.println("3");
  }
  public void draw2() {
    System.out.println("4");
  }}Java下播
                    
                    
                3 回答
 
                    
                    
                            哆啦的时光机
                            
                                
                            
                        
                        
                                                
                    TA贡献1779条经验 获得超6个赞
Object o = getSomeObject(),String s = (String) o; // this is allowed because o could reference a String
Object o = new Object();String s = (String) o; // this will fail at runtime, because o doesn't reference a String
Object o = "a String";String s = (String) o; // this will work, since o references a String
ClassCastException
Integer i = getSomeInteger();String s = (String) i; // the compiler will not allow this, since i can never reference a String.
 
                    
                    
                            泛舟湖上清波郎朗
                            
                                
                            
                        
                        
                                                
                    TA贡献1818条经验 获得超3个赞
public void doit(A a) {
    if(a instanceof B) {
        // needs to cast to B to access draw2 which isn't present in A
        // note that this is probably not a good OO-design, but that would
        // be out-of-scope for this discussion :)
        ((B)a).draw2();
    }
    a.draw();}添加回答
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