如何在NodeJS应用程序和模块之间正确重用到MongoDB的连接我一直在阅读,但仍然困惑于如何在整个NodeJS应用程序之间共享相同的数据库(MongoDB)连接。据我所知,当应用程序在模块之间启动和重用时,连接应该是打开的。我目前认为最好的方法是server.js(启动时的主文件)连接到数据库,并创建传递给模块的对象变量。连接后,模块将根据需要使用此变量,此连接将保持打开状态。例如: var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var mongo = {}; // this is passed to modules and code
MongoClient.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/marankings", function(err, db) {
if (!err) {
console.log("We are connected");
// these tables will be passed to modules as part of mongo object
mongo.dbUsers = db.collection("users");
mongo.dbDisciplines = db.collection("disciplines");
console.log("aaa " + users.getAll()); // displays object and this can be used from inside modules
} else
console.log(err);
});
var users = new(require("./models/user"))(app, mongo);
console.log("bbb " + users.getAll()); // not connected at the very first time so displays undefined然后是另一个模块models/user看起来是这样的:Users = function(app, mongo) {Users.prototype.addUser = function() {
console.log("add user");}Users.prototype.getAll = function() {
return "all users " + mongo.dbUsers;
}}module.exports = Users;现在我有可怕的感觉,这是错误的,所以这种方法是否有明显的问题,如果是的话,如何使它更好?
3 回答
一只斗牛犬
TA贡献1784条经验 获得超2个赞
server.js
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var mongo = {}; // this is passed to modules and code
MongoClient.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/marankings", function(err, db) {
if (!err) {
console.log("We are connected");
// these tables will be passed to modules as part of mongo object
mongo.dbUsers = db.collection("users");
mongo.dbDisciplines = db.collection("disciplines");
console.log("aaa " + users.getAll()); // displays object and this can be used from inside modules
} else
console.log(err);
});
var users = new(require("./models/user"))(app, mongo);
console.log("bbb " + users.getAll()); // not connected at the very first time so displays undefinedmodels/user
Users = function(app, mongo) {Users.prototype.addUser = function() {
console.log("add user");}Users.prototype.getAll = function() {
return "all users " + mongo.dbUsers;
}}module.exports = Users;
ABOUTYOU
TA贡献1812条经验 获得超5个赞
mongoUtil.js
const MongoClient = require( 'mongodb' ).MongoClient;const url = "mongodb://localhost:27017";var _db;module.exports = {
connectToServer: function( callback ) {
MongoClient.connect( url, { useNewUrlParser: true }, function( err, client ) {
_db = client.db('test_db');
return callback( err );
} );
},
getDb: function() {
return _db;
}};app.js:
var mongoUtil = require( 'mongoUtil' );mongoUtil.connectToServer( function( err, client ) {
if (err) console.log(err);
// start the rest of your app here} );.js
var mongoUtil = require( 'mongoUtil' );var db = mongoUtil.getDb();db.collection( 'users' ).find();
require_dbmongoUtil.getDb()
慕容708150
TA贡献1831条经验 获得超4个赞
./db/monGodb.js
const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient
const uri = 'mongodb://user:password@localhost:27017/dbName'
let _db const connectDB = async (callback) => {
try {
MongoClient.connect(uri, (err, db) => {
_db = db return callback(err)
})
} catch (e) {
throw e }
}
const getDB = () => _db const disconnectDB = () => _db.close()
module.exports = { connectDB, getDB, disconnectDB }
./index.js
// Load MongoDB utils
const MongoDB = require('./db/mongodb')
// Load queries & mutations
const Users = require('./users')
// Improve debugging
process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, p) => {
console.log('Unhandled Rejection at:', p, 'reason:', reason)
})
const seedUser = {
name: 'Bob Alice',
email: 'test@dev.null',
bonusSetting: true
}
// Connect to MongoDB and put server instantiation code inside
// because we start the connection first
MongoDB.connectDB(async (err) => {
if (err) throw err // Load db & collections
const db = MongoDB.getDB()
const users = db.collection('users')
try {
// Run some sample operations
// and pass users collection into models
const newUser = await Users.createUser(users, seedUser)
const listUsers = await Users.getUsers(users)
const findUser = await Users.findUserById(users, newUser._id)
console.log('CREATE USER')
console.log(newUser)
console.log('GET ALL USERS')
console.log(listUsers)
console.log('FIND USER')
console.log(findUser)
} catch (e) {
throw e }
const desired = true
if (desired) {
// Use disconnectDB for clean driver disconnect
MongoDB.disconnectDB()
process.exit(0)
}
// Server code anywhere above here inside connectDB()
})
./user/index.js
const ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID
// Notice how the users collection is passed into the models
const createUser = async (users, user) => {
try {
const results = await users.insertOne(user)
return results.ops[0]
} catch (e) {
throw e }
}
const getUsers = async (users) => {
try {
const results = await users.find().toArray()
return results } catch (e) {
throw e }
}
const findUserById = async (users, id) => {
try {
if (!ObjectID.isValid(id)) throw 'Invalid MongoDB ID.'
const results = await users.findOne(ObjectID(id))
return results } catch (e) {
throw e }
}
// Export garbage as methods on the Users object
module.exports = { createUser, getUsers, findUserById }添加回答
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