使用POST和HttpURLConnection发送文件因为Android开发者推荐使用HttpURLConnection类时,我想知道是否有人可以提供一个很好的示例,说明如何通过POST将位图“文件”(实际上是内存中的流)发送到ApacheHTTP服务器。我对cookie或身份验证或任何复杂的东西不感兴趣,但我只想有一个可靠的逻辑实现。我在这里看到的所有例子看上去都更像是“让我们试试这个,也许它是有用的”。现在,我有这样的代码:URL url;HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;try {
url = new URL("http://example.com/server.cgi");
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();} catch (Exception e) {
this.showDialog(getApplicationContext(), e.getMessage());}finally {
if (urlConnection != null)
{
urlConnection.disconnect();
}}其中,showDialog应该只显示AlertDialog(如果URL无效?)。现在,假设我生成了如下所示的位图:Bitmap image = this.getBitmap()中派生的控件内部。View我想通过邮寄出去。实现这一目标的适当程序是什么?我需要使用哪些类?我能用一下吗HttpPost就像在这个例子?如果是这样,我将如何构造InputStreamEntity我的位图?我会发现,要求首先将位图存储在设备上的文件中是令人反感的。我还应该提到,我确实需要将原始位图的每个未更改的像素发送到服务器,因此我无法将其转换为JPEG。
3 回答
呼如林
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MultipartUtility
MultipartUtility.java
public class MultipartUtility {
private final String boundary;
private static final String LINE_FEED = "\r\n";
private HttpURLConnection httpConn;
private String charset;
private OutputStream outputStream;
private PrintWriter writer;
/**
* This constructor initializes a new HTTP POST request with content type
* is set to multipart/form-data
*
* @param requestURL
* @param charset
* @throws IOException
*/
public MultipartUtility(String requestURL, String charset)
throws IOException {
this.charset = charset;
// creates a unique boundary based on time stamp
boundary = "===" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "===";
URL url = new URL(requestURL);
Log.e("URL", "URL : " + requestURL.toString());
httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpConn.setUseCaches(false);
httpConn.setDoOutput(true); // indicates POST method
httpConn.setDoInput(true);
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "CodeJava Agent");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Test", "Bonjour");
outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream();
writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, charset),
true);
}
/**
* Adds a form field to the request
*
* @param name field name
* @param value field value
*/
public void addFormField(String name, String value) {
writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"")
.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append(
LINE_FEED);
writer.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(value).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
}
/**
* Adds a upload file section to the request
*
* @param fieldName name attribute in <input type="file" name="..." />
* @param uploadFile a File to be uploaded
* @throws IOException
*/
public void addFilePart(String fieldName, File uploadFile)
throws IOException {
String fileName = uploadFile.getName();
writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName
+ "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"")
.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(
"Content-Type: "
+ URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName))
.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
outputStream.flush();
inputStream.close();
writer.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
}
/**
* Adds a header field to the request.
*
* @param name - name of the header field
* @param value - value of the header field
*/
public void addHeaderField(String name, String value) {
writer.append(name + ": " + value).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
}
/**
* Completes the request and receives response from the server.
*
* @return a list of Strings as response in case the server returned
* status OK, otherwise an exception is thrown.
* @throws IOException
*/
public String finish() throws IOException {
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
writer.append(LINE_FEED).flush();
writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(LINE_FEED);
writer.close();
// checks server's status code first
int status = httpConn.getResponseCode();
if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
httpConn.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
reader.close();
httpConn.disconnect();
} else {
throw new IOException("Server returned non-OK status: " + status);
}
return response.toString();
}}uploadfile
注意:将下面的代码放在非UI线程中以获得响应。
String charset = "UTF-8";String requestURL = "YOUR_URL";MultipartUtility multipart = new MultipartUtility(requestURL, charset);
multipart.addFormField("param_name_1", "param_value");multipart.addFormField("param_name_2", "param_value");
multipart.addFormField("param_name_3", "param_value");multipart.addFilePart("file_param_1", new File(file_path));
String response = multipart.finish(); // response from server.- 3 回答
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