创建模糊覆盖视图

Question

创建模糊覆盖视图在新iOS的音乐应用程序中，我们可以看到相册封面背后的一个视图模糊了它。这样的事情怎么能实现呢？我看过文件，但没有发现任何东西。

Answer 1

我决定从被接受的答案中张贴一个书面的客观-C版本，只是为了在这个问题中提供更多的选择。

- (UIView *)applyBlurToView:(UIView *)view withEffectStyle:(UIBlurEffectStyle)style andConstraints:(BOOL)addConstraints{
  //only apply the blur if the user hasn't disabled transparency effects
  if(!UIAccessibilityIsReduceTransparencyEnabled())
  {
    UIBlurEffect *blurEffect = [UIBlurEffect effectWithStyle:style];
    UIVisualEffectView *blurEffectView = [[UIVisualEffectView alloc] initWithEffect:blurEffect];
    blurEffectView.frame = view.bounds;

    [view addSubview:blurEffectView];

    if(addConstraints)
    {
      //add auto layout constraints so that the blur fills the screen upon rotating device
      [blurEffectView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];

      [view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blurEffectView
                                                       attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                                       relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                          toItem:view
                                                       attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                                      multiplier:1
                                                        constant:0]];

      [view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blurEffectView
                                                       attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
                                                       relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                          toItem:view
                                                       attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
                                                      multiplier:1
                                                        constant:0]];

      [view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blurEffectView
                                                       attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                                       relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                          toItem:view
                                                       attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                                      multiplier:1
                                                        constant:0]];

      [view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blurEffectView
                                                       attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
                                                       relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                          toItem:view
                                                       attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
                                                      multiplier:1
                                                        constant:0]];
    }
  }
  else
  {
    view.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.7];
  }

  return view;}

如果您只支持纵向模式，或者我只是在此函数中添加一个标志来使用这些约束，则可以删除这些约束。