pygame 按钮无法运行

Question

（英语不是我的第一语言，所以请原谅任何错误。）（谢谢大家！！）当我点击按钮“1”时，BE01 将出现，但如果我不点击，scene01Img 将返回。我尝试在 def BE01(): 中使用 gameExit = true，但它不起作用。pygame.init()clock = pygame.time.Clock()def button(msg,x,y,w,h,ic,ac,action=None):    mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()    click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()    if x+w > mouse[0] > x and y+h > mouse[1] > y:        pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ac,(x,y,w,h))        if click[0] == 1 and action != None:            action()             else:        pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ic,(x,y,w,h))    smallText = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsansms",20)    textSurf, textRect = text_objects(msg, smallText)    textRect.center = ( (x+(w/2)), (y+(h/2)) )    gameDisplay.blit(textSurf, textRect)def BE01():    gameDisplay.fill(white)    gameDisplay.blit(BE01Img,(0,0))    button("BACK",350,450,100,50,black,gray,game_intro)def game_intro():    intro = True    while intro:        for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:                pygame.quit()                quit()        gameDisplay.fill(white)        gameDisplay.blit(introImg,(0,0))        button("START",350,450,100,50,black,gray,game_loop)        pygame.display.update()        clock.tick(15)    def quitgame():    pygame.quit()    quit()   def game_loop():    gameExit = False    while not gameExit:        for event in pygame.event.get():            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:                pygame.quit()                quit()        gameDisplay.fill(white)        gameDisplay.blit(scene01Img,(0,0))        button("1",200,450,100,50,black,gray,BE01)        pygame.display.update()        clock.tick(60)game_intro()game_loop()pygame.quit()quit()单击“1”按钮后，BE01 将出现并运行另一个程序，scene01 不应出现。

Answer 1

每个场景都应该有自己的loop，当你按下按钮时，你应该去新的loop。

如果您想在一个循环中更改元素，则将旧元素放入某个函数（即draw_intro），并将新元素放入其他函数（即draw_other） - 在开始时draw_intro在循环中使用，当您按下按钮时，将此函数替换为draw_other

在 Python 中，您可以将函数名称（不带()）分配给变量

show = print

然后使用此名称（使用()）

show("Hello World")

你可以用draw_intro,做同样的事情draw_other。

在游戏循环内（之前while）您可以设置

global draw

draw = draw_intro 

并在里面使用它 while

draw()

当您按下按钮时，它应该替换功能

draw = draw_other

这是完整的工作代码 - 我只删除了所有代码blit(image)以便在没有图像的情况下轻松运行它。

import pygame

black = (0,0,0)

white = (255,255,255)

gray  = (128,128,128)

red   = (255,0,0)

pygame.init()

gameDisplay = pygame.display.set_mode( (800,600))

clock = pygame.time.Clock()

def button(msg,x,y,w,h,ic,ac,action=None):

    mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()

    click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()

    if x+w > mouse[0] > x and y+h > mouse[1] > y:

        pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ac, (x,y,w,h))

        if click[0] == 1 and action != None:

            action()         

    else:

        pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ic, (x,y,w,h))

    smallText = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsansms",20)

    textSurf = smallText.render(msg, True, red)

    textRect = textSurf.get_rect()

    textRect.center = ( (x+(w/2)), (y+(h/2)) )

    gameDisplay.blit(textSurf, textRect)

def change_draw(new_draw):

    global draw

    draw = new_draw

def draw_BE01():

    gameDisplay.fill(white)

    #gameDisplay.blit(BE01Img,(0,0))

    button("BACK",350,450,100,50,black,gray,lambda:change_draw(draw_intro))

def draw_intro():

    gameDisplay.fill(white)

    #gameDisplay.blit(introImg,(0,0))

    button("START",350,450,100,50,black,gray,lambda:change_draw(draw_other))

def draw_other():

    gameDisplay.fill(white)

    #gameDisplay.blit(scene01Img,(0,0))

    button("1",200,450,100,50,black,gray,lambda:change_draw(draw_BE01))

def quitgame():

    pygame.quit()

    quit()   

def game_loop():

    global draw

    draw = draw_intro

    gameExit = False

    while not gameExit:

        for event in pygame.event.get():

            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

                pygame.quit()

                quit()

        draw()

        pygame.display.update()

        clock.tick(60)

game_loop()

pygame.quit()

quit()

编辑：

如果您之前没有使用lamda过，那么您可以不使用它，lambda但是您将需要change_draw_to_intro, change_draw_to_other,change_draw_to_BE01而不是单个change_draw

import pygame

black = (0,0,0)

white = (255,255,255)

gray  = (128,128,128)

red   = (255,0,0)

pygame.init()

gameDisplay = pygame.display.set_mode( (800,600))

clock = pygame.time.Clock()

def button(msg,x,y,w,h,ic,ac,action=None):

    mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()

    click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()

    if x+w > mouse[0] > x and y+h > mouse[1] > y:

        pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ac, (x,y,w,h))

        if click[0] == 1 and action != None:

            action()         

    else:

        pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ic, (x,y,w,h))

    smallText = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsansms",20)

    textSurf = smallText.render(msg, True, red)

    textRect = textSurf.get_rect()

    textRect.center = ( (x+(w/2)), (y+(h/2)) )

    gameDisplay.blit(textSurf, textRect)

def change_draw_to_intro():

    global draw

    draw = draw_intro

def change_draw_to_other():

    global draw

    draw = draw_other

def change_draw_to_BE01():

    global draw

    draw = draw_BE01

def draw_BE01():

    gameDisplay.fill(white)

    #gameDisplay.blit(BE01Img,(0,0))

    button("BACK",350,450,100,50,black,gray,change_draw_to_intro)

def draw_intro():

    gameDisplay.fill(white)

    #gameDisplay.blit(introImg,(0,0))

    button("START",350,450,100,50,black,gray,change_draw_to_other)

def draw_other():

    gameDisplay.fill(white)

    #gameDisplay.blit(scene01Img,(0,0))

    button("1",200,450,100,50,black,gray,change_draw_to_BE01)

def quitgame():

    pygame.quit()

    quit()   

def game_loop():

    global draw

    draw = draw_intro

    gameExit = False

    while not gameExit:

        for event in pygame.event.get():

            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

                pygame.quit()

                quit()

        draw()

        pygame.display.update()

        clock.tick(60)

game_loop()

pygame.quit()

quit()