找不到满足版本约束的“com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305”版本

Question

当为 realse 生成签名的 APK 时，我收到以下错误消息：Cannot find a version of 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' that satisfies the version constraints:    Dependency path 'XX:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.2-alpha01' --> 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1'   Constraint path 'XX:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' strictly '1.3.9' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.3.9这是我的应用程序：gradleandroid {compileSdkVersion 28defaultConfig {    applicationId "com.XX.XX"    minSdkVersion 25    targetSdkVersion 28    versionCode 1    versionName "1.0"    testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"}buildTypes {    release {        minifyEnabled false        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'    }} } dependencies {implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha01'implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:22.0-android'testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.2-alpha01'androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.2-alpha01'}但是，如果我为调试而构建它可以正常工作，但是当我生成签名版本时，我收到了这条消息，我试图谷歌但似乎没有找到正确的答案。

Answer 1

我今天遇到了类似的问题，发现了这个： https ://github.com/trello/RxLifecycle/issues/154

通过在依赖项下的（模块：应用程序）中编辑 Gradle 脚本 build.gradle 来解决我的问题，添加：

androidTestImplementation 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'

我最初尝试了一个不同的版本号，但收到一个错误，告诉我要使用哪个版本，所以您可能需要尝试几次。

Answer 2

我不确定这个问题的确切原因。但是，在尝试了几个选项后，它自动开始工作

如果您正在使用 Room 组件，并为它编写测试。您需要添加以下依赖项。

// optional - Guava support for Room, including Optional and ListenableFuture

implementation "androidx.room:room-guava:2.1.0"

// Test helpers

testImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0"

Answer 3

对于那些想知道如何解决依赖冲突问题的人。

我的依赖：

// Conflicted transitive dependency for androidx.test:monitor

- org.robolectric:robolectric -> androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0 (forced to use 1.1.0)

- androidx.test:core -> androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0

- androidx.test:runner -> androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0

// Conflicted transitive dependency for com.google.guava:listenablefuture

- androidx.test.ext:truth -> androidx.test:monitor:9999.0 (forced to use 1.0)

- androidx.work:work-runtime -> androidx.test:monitor:1.0

决议 1

我最终检查了Required by&Could not resolve [dependency] 关键字以确定并选择我想要包含的版本，例如：androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0&com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0然后通过执行以下操作排除其余版本：

    androidTestImplementation(org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1) {

        exclude(group = "androidx.test", module = "monitor")

        exclude(group = "com.google.guava", module = "listenablefuture")

    }

我正在强制排除androidx.test:module并org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1使用androidx.test:module:1.1.0两者所需的androidx.test:core& androix.test:runner。

对于guavalistener我没有使用真相也是如此，所以我将其删除，但如果您确实需要它，您可以执行相同操作来排除/选择您想要包含的所需依赖项

决议 2

如果您使用 roboelectric，您可能想从 @finder2 中排除一些依赖项，就像这里一样java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact found in modules maven-ant-任务-2.1.3.jar

上述方法是一个修补程序，您可能还需要仔细选择要使用的传递依赖项，或者只是删除不需要的依赖项（truth以我为例）

以下是修复依赖冲突后的错误构建输出findbugs，通过上述方法，我能够修复它。

* What went wrong:

Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:preDevDebugAndroidTestBuild'.

> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:devDebugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath'.

   > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}.

     Required by:

         project :app

      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints: 

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'

           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'

   > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0.

     Required by:

         project :app > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1

         project :app > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1 > org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1

      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints: 

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'

           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'

   > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0.

     Required by:

         project :app > androidx.test:core:1.0.0

         project :app > androidx.test:runner:1.1.0

      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints: 

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'

           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'

   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0.

     Required by:

         project :app > androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0

      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'

           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.

     Required by:

         project :app > androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0 > com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre

      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'

           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0

           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'