索引错误：迭代两个 webelement 列表时列表索引超出范围

Question

我正在尝试在终端上打印结果，但收到以下错误消息：IndexError: list index out of range以下是代码，提前感谢您的帮助。这个领域的真正初学者。import pandas as pdfrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Optionsfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECimport timeoption = Options()option.add_argument("--disable-infobars")option.add_argument("start-maximized")option.add_argument("--disable-extensions")option.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ['enable-automation'])# Pass the argument 1 to allow and 2 to blockoption.add_experimental_option("prefs", {     "profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications": 1 })driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option, executable_path='C:\\Users\\Sheik\\Desktop\\web crawling\\chromedriver.exe')driver.implicitly_wait(5000)url = "https://www.yell.com/"driver.get(url)search_query_path = driver.find_element_by_xpath('''//*[@id="search_keyword"]''')search_query_path.click()search_query_path.send_keys("Garage Services")search_city_path = driver.find_element_by_xpath('''//*[@id="search_location"]''')search_city_path.click()search_city_path.send_keys("London")search_btn = driver.find_element_by_xpath('''//*[@id="searchBoxForm"]/fieldset/div[1]/div[3]/button''')search_btn.click()names = driver.find_elements_by_class_name("businessCapsule--name")address = driver.find_elements_by_class_name("businessCapsule--address")num_page_items = len(names)for i in range(num_page_items):    print(f"{names[num_page_items].text} : {address[num_page_items].text}")driver.close()

Answer 1

您希望使用索引来循环访问 和 ，而不是列表大小inamesaddress

for i in range(num_page_items):
    print(f"{names[i].text} : {address[i].text}")

或者只是循环使用两者zip

for name, ad in zip(names, address):
    print(f"{name.text} : {ad.text}")

Answer 2

您正在尝试访问具有其长度的列表，而不是迭代器变量i

print(f"{names[num_page_items].text} : {address[num_page_items].text}")

自

print(f"{names[i].text} : {address[i].text}")

Answer 3

你很接近。要从网页 https://www.yell.com/ 中提取所有名称和地址，您必须诱导WebDriverWait，并且可以使用以下任一定位器策略：visibility_of_all_elements_located()

代码块：

names = [my_elem.text for my_elem in WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "span.businessCapsule--name")))]

address = [my_elem.text for my_elem in WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.businessCapsule--address")))]

for i,j in zip(names, address):

    print("{} address is {}".format(i, j))

注意：您必须添加以下导入：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

控制台输出：

Diagnostic Services And Repairs Ltd address is 7.7 mi | R/O 310 Green Lanes, London, N13 5TT

Maypole Motors Ltd address is 11.5 mi | We serve London | Surbiton, KT6

Allen & Hall Motor Engineers Ltd address is 13.3 mi | We serve London | Romford, RM7

Ryecraft Motors & Body Shop address is 4.1 mi | 1a Old James St, London, SE15 3TS

M & K Garage Services address is 7.5 mi | 4 Oak Grove Rd, London, SE20 7RQ

Daytona Garage address is 4.9 mi | 98 Vale Rd, London, N4 1PZ

Mobile Hybrid Repair Ltd address is 37.8 mi | We serve London | Reading, RG30

C & E Motors address is 5.1 mi | Unit 6 Brookmarsh Trading Estate, Norman Rd, London, SE10 9QE

Stevens Motors address is 8.2 mi | 3a Wellington Rd, London, E11 2AN

M V Motor Repairs address is 5.6 mi | 7 Bidder St, London, E16 4ST

Carpenters Garage address is 6.1 mi | 69 Bickersteth Rd, London, SW17 9SH

Car Care Ealing address is 8.2 mi | 199 Northfield Avenue, London, W13 9QU

German Car Centre address is 7.3 mi | Unit 3, Hyde Estate Road, LONDON, NW9 6JX

Defoe Tyres Ltd address is 4.2 mi | 1a Defoe Rd, London, N16 0EP

Kwik Kar Service Centre address is 3.8 mi | 11 West Hampstead Mews, London, NW6 3BB

DPF Specialist Clinic address is 5.7 mi | 115 Lea Bridge Rd, London, E10 7AG

Blueflash Garage address is 3 mi | 21-25 Bedford Rd, Clapham North, London, SW4 7SH

National Tyres and Autocare address is 7.1 mi | 57 Kingston Road, London, SW19 1JN

National Tyres and Autocare address is 7.8 mi | 92-96 St Marys Road, Ealing, London, W5 5EX

Merton Autotechnics address is 7 mi | Unit 5 Station Rd, London, SW19 2LP

The Old Forge Garage address is 11.9 mi | We serve London | Belvedere, DA17

Green Man Tyre & Exhaust Ltd address is 8.8 mi | 1308 High Rd, London, N20 9HJ

Castle Motors Ltd address is 6.9 mi | The Rear Of Number 1 Sansom Rd, London, E11 3EY

National Tyres and Autocare address is 7.3 mi | We serve London | The Hyde, Hendon, NW9

Walthamstow Village Garage address is 7.3 mi | 28 Ravenswood Rd, London, E17 9LY