如何在 spring webclient 中禁用主机名验证？

Question

我正在使用 spring webflux webclient 工具来调用 API。API服务器地址为HTTPS，是不带域名的IP地址。我需要在 webclient 中禁用主机名验证。现在异常如下Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names matching IP address 180.101.147.89 found    at sun.security.util.HostnameChecker.matchIP(HostnameChecker.java:168) ~[na:1.8.0_211]    at sun.security.util.HostnameChecker.match(HostnameChecker.java:94) ~[na:1.8.0_211]    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkIdentity(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:461) ~[na:1.8.0_211]    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkIdentity(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:442) ~[na:1.8.0_211]    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:260) ~[na:1.8.0_211]    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:144) ~[na:1.8.0_211]    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1626) ~[na:1.8.0_211]    ... 28 common frames omitted@Bean    public WebClient telcomWebclient(WebClient.Builder webClientBuilder,                                     @Value("${telcom.api.host}") String telcomApiHost,                                     @Value("${telcom.api.certificate-name}") String telcomApiCertificateName,                                     @Value("${telcom.api.certificate-store-pass}") String telcomApiCertificateStorePass) {        try {            KeyStore selfCert = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12");            selfCert.load(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/cert/outgoing.CertwithKey.pkcs12"), "IoM@1234".toCharArray());            KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("sunx509");            kmf.init(selfCert, "IoM@1234".toCharArray());            KeyStore caCert = KeyStore.getInstance("jks");            caCert.load(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/cert/" + telcomApiCertificateName), telcomApiCertificateStorePass.toCharArray());            TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("sunx509");            tmf.init(caCert);

Answer 1

实际上 SNIMatcher 仅适用于服务器端。这可以通过在 matches() 方法的返回上放置一个断点来验证。执行永远不会在该断点处停止。

跳过主机名验证的实际原因是，当覆盖 SSLParameters 时，新的 params.identificationAlgorithm 值为 null 而不是“HTTPS”。

这是一个更简单的代码，它和上面的一样有效。

           HttpClient.create().secure(sslContextSpec -> sslContextSpec

                   .sslContext(sslContext)

                   .handlerConfigurator(sslHandler -> {

                       SSLEngine engine = handler.engine();

                       SSLParameters params = new SSLParameters(engine.getSSLParameters().getCipherSuites(), engine.getSSLParameters().getProtocols());

                       // With java update null value is no longer sufficient to skip host name verification

                       params.setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm("");

                       engine.setSSLParameters(params);

                   }));