函数原型是这样的partial_sort(first,middle,last).C++编程宝典上是这样解释的:对迭代器first和last所指定范围中的元素进行偏序排序.经过排序的元素放到序列的前面部分,其余元素放到迭代器middle和last指定的范围内.书上并且提供了一个例子,#include <iostream>#include <vector>#include <algorithm>#include <string>////////////////////////////////////////// The function to be called by// for_each().////////////////////////////////////////void show_val(string val){std::cout << val << std::endl;}////////////////////////////////////////// The main() function.////////////////////////////////////////int main(){// Create the vector object.std::vector<string> strVector;// Populate the vector with values.strVector.push_back("Zebra");strVector.push_back("Deer");strVector.push_back("Fish");strVector.push_back("Snake");strVector.push_back("Bat");strVector.push_back("Cat");strVector.push_back("Bird");strVector.push_back("Turtle");strVector.push_back("Horse");strVector.push_back("Cow");// Display the contents of the vector.std::cout << "Contents of vector: " << std::endl;for_each(strVector.begin(), strVector.end(), show_val);std::cout << std::endl;// Sort the vector.partial_sort(strVector.begin(),strVector.begin() + 5, strVector.end());// Display the contents of the new vector.std::cout << "Contents of vector: " << std::endl;for_each(strVector.begin(), strVector.end(), show_val);return 0;}运行结果是这样的:contents of vector:zebradeerfishsnakebatcatbirdturtlehorsecowcontents of vectors:batbirdcatcowdeerzebrasnaketurtlehorsefish
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