代码如下:#include<pthread.h>#include<stdio.h>#define MAX_THREADS 5void *myThread(void *arg){printf("Thread %d started\n", (unsigned int)arg);pthread_exit(arg);}int main(){int ret, i, status;pthread_t threadids[MAX_THREADS];for(i=0; i<MAX_THREADS; i++){ret=pthread_create(&threadids[i], NULL, myThread, (void*)i);if(ret!=0)printf("error creating thread %d\n", i);}for(i=0; i<MAX_THREADS; i++){ret=pthread_join(threadids[i], (void** )&status);if(ret!=0)printf("error joining thread %d\n", i);elseprintf("status=%d\n",status);}return 0;}为什么运行结果为:Thread 3 startedThread 4 startedThread 2 startedThread 1 startedThread 0 startedstatus=0status=1status=2status=3status=4谢谢!
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皈依舞
TA贡献1851条经验 获得超3个赞
Linux系统pthread_join用于挂起当前线程(调用pthread_join的线程),直到thread指定的线程终止运行为止,当前线程才继续执行。
案例代码:
/********************************************* Name:pthread_join.c** 用于Linux下多线程学习** 案例解释线程的暂停和结束** Author:admin** Date:2015/8/11 ** Copyright (c) 2015,All Rights Reserved!**********************************************#include <pthread.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <stdio.h>void *thread(void *str){ int i; //不调用pthread_join线程函数 for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { sleep(2); printf( "This in the thread : %d\n" , i ); } return NULL;} int main(){ pthread_t pth; int i; int ret = pthread_create(&pth, NULL, thread, (void *)(i)); //调用pthread_join线程函数 pthread_join(pth, NULL); for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { sleep(1); printf( "This in the main : %d\n" , i ); } return 0;} |
通过Linux下shell命令执行上面的案例代码:
[root@localhost src]# gcc pthread_join.c -lpthread[root@localhost src]# ./a.outThis in the main : 0This in the thread : 0This in the main : 1This in the main : 2This in the thread : 1This in the main : 3This in the main : 4This in the thread : 2This in the main : 5This in the main : 6This in the thread : 3This in the main : 7This in the main : 8This in the thread : 4This in the main : 9 |
子线程还没有执行完毕,main函数已经退出,那么子线程也就退出了,“pthread_join(pth, NULL);”函数起作用。
[root@localhost src]# gcc pthread_join.c -lpthread[root@localhost src]# ./a.outThis in the thread : 0This in the thread : 1This in the thread : 2This in the thread : 3This in the thread : 4This in the thread : 5This in the thread : 6This in the thread : 7This in the thread : 8This in the thread : 9This in the main : 0This in the main : 1This in the main : 2This in the main : 3This in the main : 4This in the main : 5This in the main : 6This in the main : 7This in the main : 8This in the main : 9 |
这说明pthread_join函数的调用者在等待子线程退出后才继续执行。
呼啦一阵风
TA贡献1802条经验 获得超6个赞
这是随机情况,由系统调度决定,不是唯一的结果,你可以尝试这样改:ret=pthread_create(&threadids[i], NULL, myThread, (void*)i);
sleep(1);
这样就是按顺序创建线程
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