我要给UIButton自定义一个属性,我这样做的MyUIButton.h@interface MyUIButton : UIButton{ NSString *idx;
}@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *idx;@endMyUIButton.m@implementation MyUIButton@synthesize idx;@end#import "MyUIButton.h"
MyUIButton *btn = ((MyUIButton *)[MyUIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect]); btn.idx = @"abcd";然后报错了:-[UIRoundedRectButton setIdx:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x816b2a0
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慕标琳琳
TA贡献1830条经验 获得超9个赞
你代码中虽继承了UIbutton重写了init,但是未重写buttonWithType:,所以在调用[MyUIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect]时实际上调用了父类的buttonWithType:,父类的buttonWithType:调用了某种UIButton的init。
为什么我说是某种UIButton?因为UIButton的buttonWithType:可以生成不同类型的对象,这些对象都是UIButton的子类。(当然不可能生成MyUIButton类型的对象,也就无法响应setIdx:方法)
实际上,UIButton是一种聚类,你不能直接继承它。应当增加扩展,使用运行时增加关联对象。注意.m中引入了#import <objc/runtime.h>
:
@interface UIButton (IdxProperty)@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *idx;@end#import <objc/runtime.h>@implementation MyUIButton@dynamic idx;@end- (NSString *)idx
{ NSString *idx = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @"kUIButtonIdxKey"); return idx;
}
- (void)setIdx:(NSString *)idx
{
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @"kUIButtonIdxKey", idx, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN);
}更干净的写法是给@"kUIButtonIdxKey"加个宏。此处我写的有点dirty
还是那句话,加强下面向对象的学习
梵蒂冈之花
TA贡献1900条经验 获得超5个赞
-(id)buttonWithType:(UIButtonType)type{
[super buttonWithType:type];
self.idx = @"abcd";
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